Значення

значень: 6

  1. (історичне, перехідне)To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it.

    heat a substance so that it oxidizes or reduces

  2. (physical, перехідне)To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime.

    calcinieren, kalzinieren, ausglühen

    кальцини́роватьkalʹcinírovatʹ, обже́чьobžéčʹ, обжига́тьobžigátʹ

  3. (ширше, перехідне)To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it.

  4. (переносно, перехідне)To purify or refine (something).

  5. (переносно, перехідне)To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something).

  6. (неперехідне, physical)Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it.

Переклади

мов: 6
Русский
За значеннями 1
to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it:
Deutsch
За значеннями 1
to heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it:

Походження

The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (somet

The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

calcines, calcining, calcined, calcined
Базова формаcalcine · to calcine
3-я особа одниниcalcines
Дієприкметник теперішнього часуcalcining
Минулий часcalcined
Дієприкметник минулого часуcalcined

правильне · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theycalcine
he, she, itcalcines

Past simpleУрок

усі особиcalcined

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave calcined
he, she, ithas calcined

Future simple (will)Урок

усі особиwill calcine

Синоніми

синонімів: 3
calcinatecharkcalcinize

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 10
Пов’язаніcalcination
Похідніcalcinablecalcinatecalcinatorycalcinedcalcinerprecalcinerecalcinationrecalcineuncalcined

Уроки до слова

уроків: 3

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
cakeA1calabashcalamityC2calciumcalculateB1calculationB1calculatorB1
calcine — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto