Значение

значений: 7
  1. (переходный)To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument.

    The wings clove the foggy air.

    spalten

    раска́лыватьraskályvatʹ, расколо́тьraskolótʹ, разреза́тьrazrezátʹ

    розко́люватиrozkóljuvaty, розще́плюватиrozščépljuvaty, розщепи́тиrozščepýty

    separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

  2. (переходный)To break a single crystal (such as a gemstone or semiconductor wafer) along one of its more symmetrical crystallographic planes (often by impact), forming facets on the resulting pieces.

    раска́лыватьraskályvatʹ, расколо́тьraskolótʹ

  3. (переходный)To make or accomplish by or as if by cutting.

    The truck clove a path through the ice.

    make by cutting into

  4. (переходный)(chemistry) To split (a complex molecule) into simpler molecules.

  5. (непереходный)To split.

    раска́лыватьraskályvatʹ, расколо́тьraskolótʹ

  6. (непереходный)Of a crystal, to split along a natural plane of division.

  7. (непереходный, редкое)Followed by to or unto: to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something.

    kleben

    клеитьсяkléitʹsʹa

Примеры

предложений: 4
  1. The explorers were unable to cleave a path through the jungle.

    Исследователи не смогли прорубить дорогу через джунгли.

    deDen Forschern war es nicht möglich, einen Pfad durch den Dschungel freizuschlagen.

  2. Wherefore a man shall leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they shall be two in one flesh.

    deDarum verlässt der Mann Vater und Mutter und hängt seiner Frau an und sie werden ein Fleisch.

  3. The pig, the sow and the piglets have bristles, but not horns, but also cloven feet, as others do.

  4. With feathered oars he cleaves the skies, and straight / on Libya's shores alighting, speeds his hest.

Переводы

языков: 8
Українська
По значениям 1
transitive to split or sever:
Русский
По значениям 2
transitive to split or sever:
to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
transitive to split or sever:
to adhere, cling, or stick fast to something:

Происхождение

From Middle English cleven, from the Old English strong verb clēofan (“to split, to separa

From Middle English cleven, from the Old English strong verb clēofan (“to split, to separate”), from Proto-West Germanic *kleuban, from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną, from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, to slice”).

From Middle English cleven, a conflation of two verbs: Old English clifian (from Proto-West Germanic *klibēn, from Proto-Germanic *klibāną) and Old English clīfan (from Proto-West Germanic *klīban, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to stick”). Cognate with Dutch kleven, German kleben (“to stick”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

cleaves, cleaving, cleft, cleft
Базовая формаcleave · to cleave
3-е лицо ед. числаcleaves
Причастие настоящего времениcleaving
Прошедшее времяcleft / clove / cleaved
Причастие прошедшего времениcleft / clove / cleaved / cloven

неправильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theycleave
he, she, itcleaves

Past simpleУрок

все лицаcleft

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave cleft
he, she, ithas cleft

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill cleave

Синонимы

синонимов: 6
Близкие по смыслу
  • separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument:splitrive
  • come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation:clingadherestickcohere

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 12

Смотрите также

соседние слова
cleave — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto