existentialism

1. (неисчисляемое)A 20th-century philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices; also (generally), a philosophy which emphasizes existence over essence.

   The heyday of existentialism occurred in the mid-twentieth century.

   Existentialismus

   экзистенциали́змekzistencialízm

   екзистенціалізмekzystencializm

2. (исчисляемое)The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.

   Sartre’s existentialism is atheistic, but the existentialism of Marcel is distinctly Christian.

3. (историческое, неисчисляемое)Synonym of structuralism (“a school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events”).

1. Existentialism is a humanism.

   Экзистенциализм — это гуманизм.

   deDer Existenzialismus ist ein Humanismus.

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2. How can one explain the concept of "existentialism"?

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