Meaning

3 senses
  1. (uncountable)A 20th-century philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices; also (generally), a philosophy which emphasizes existence over essence.

    The heyday of existentialism occurred in the mid-twentieth century.

    Existentialismus

    экзистенциали́змekzistencialízm

    екзистенціалізмekzystencializm

  2. (countable)The philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement.

    Sartre’s existentialism is atheistic, but the existentialism of Marcel is distinctly Christian.

  3. (historical, uncountable)Synonym of structuralism (“a school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events”).

More definitions
  • (philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves

Examples

2 sentences
  1. How can one explain the concept of "existentialism"?

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  2. Existentialism is a humanism.

    ruЭкзистенциализм — это гуманизм.

    deDer Existenzialismus ist ein Humanismus.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices; philosophy which distinguishes and emphasizes existence from essence; philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement:
Русский
By meaning 1
philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices; philosophy which distinguishes and emphasizes existence from essence; philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices; philosophy which distinguishes and emphasizes existence from essence; philosophical views of a particular thinker associated with the existentialist movement:

Forms

plural: existentialisms
Singularexistentialism
Pluralexistentialisms

regular

Synonyms

3 synonyms
Close in meaning

Antonyms

1 antonyms
noumenalism

Word family

7 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
existentialism — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto