Значение

значений: 5
  1. (переходный)To pull up by the roots; uproot.

    mit den Wurzeln herausreißen, an den Wurzeln herausreißen, entwurzeln

    искореня́тьiskorenjátʹ, искорени́тьiskorenítʹ, вырыва́ть с ко́рнемvyryvátʹ s kórnem

    destroy completely, as if down to the roots

  2. (переходный)To destroy completely; to annihilate.

    ausrotten, austilgen, ausmerzen

    искореня́тьiskorenjátʹ, искорени́тьiskorenítʹ

  3. To cause a population to go extinct in a particular region, but not across the entire range of the species or subspecies.

    The cougar was extirpated across nearly all of its eastern North American range in the two centuries after European colonization.

  4. (переходный)To surgically remove.

    выреза́тьvyrezátʹ, вы́резатьvýrezatʹ

    surgically remove (an organ)

  5. (устаревшее, переходный)To clear an area of roots and stumps.

    pull up by or as if by the roots

Примеры

предложений: 2
  1. The evil of the world has to be extirpated.

  2. This thing is necessary to extirpate the evil of the world.

Переводы

языков: 6
Русский
По значениям 2
to pull up by the roots:
to surgically remove:
Deutsch
По значениям 2
to pull up by the roots:
to destroy completely:

Происхождение

The verb is first attested in 1538, the adjective in 1541; borrowed from Latin exstirpātus

The verb is first attested in 1538, the adjective in 1541; borrowed from Latin exstirpātus perfect passive participle of exstirpō (“to uproot”), from ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)). Doublet of extirp. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

extirpates, extirpating, extirpated, extirpated
Базовая формаextirpate · to extirpate
3-е лицо ед. числаextirpates
Причастие настоящего времениextirpating
Прошедшее времяextirpated
Причастие прошедшего времениextirpated

правильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyextirpate
he, she, itextirpates

Past simpleУрок

все лицаextirpated

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave extirpated
he, she, ithas extirpated

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill extirpate

Синонимы

синонимов: 58

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 4

Смотрите также

соседние слова
extirpate — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto