B2существительное · исчисляемое / неисчисляемое · обычное

inflation

in·fla·tion

inflation · inflations

инфляция, расширение, раздувание, надувание

інфляція, надування

Inflation, Geldentwertung, Aufblasen, Schwemme

An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by…An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.

ⓘ

UK/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃn̩/US/ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/

» The rate of inflation is slowing down.

Темпы инфляции замедляются.

Значение

значений: 4

(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.
The inflation of the balloon took five hours.
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money, adjusted for by way of higher nominal values.
Due to inflation, the monthly gym fee is rising by 10% from January.
Inflation, Geldentwertung
инфля́цияinfljácija
інфля́ціяinfljácija
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)Undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades.
Aufblasen, Aufblähung, Inflation
надува́ниеnaduvánije, вздува́ниеvzduvánije, вспу́чиваниеvspúčivanije
надува́нняnaduvánnja
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An extremely rapid expansion of the universe, theorized to have occurred very shortly after the Big Bang.
Inflation
расшире́ниеrasširénije
(cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe (faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred shortly after the big bang

Примеры

предложений: 145

The rate of inflation is slowing down.
Темпы инфляции замедляются.
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Is your salary keeping up with inflation?
Твоя зарплата растёт вместе с инфляцией?
deHält dein Gehalt mit der Inflation Schritt?
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His salary can't keep pace with inflation.
Его зарплата не поспевает за инфляцией.
deSein Gehalt kann mit der Inflation nicht Schritt halten.
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The government adopted strong measures to fight inflation.
Правительство приняло решительные меры для борьбы с инфляцией.
deDie Regierung ergriff entschlossene Maßnahmen gegen die Inflation.
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Inflation is getting out of control.
Инфляция выходит из-под контроля.
deDie Inflation gerät außer Kontrolle.
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Переводы

языков: 9

Українська

По значениям 2

increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living:

expansion or increase in size:

Русский

По значениям 3

increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living:

expansion or increase in size:

inflation of the universe:

Deutsch

По значениям 3

increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money and increase in the general nominal level of prices or in the cost of living:

expansion or increase in size:

undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades:

Происхождение

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French inflation (“swelling”), from Latin īnflātiō

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French inflation (“swelling”), from Latin īnflātiō (“expansion", "blowing up”), from īnflātus, the perfect passive participle of īnflō (“blow into, expand”), from in (“into”) + flō (“blow”). By surface analysis, inflate + -ion.

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