A2существительное · исчисляемое / неисчисляемое · обычное

junk

junk · junks

хлам, барахло, рухлядь, джонка

пух, пагорб, іподром

Kram, Krempel, Ramsch, Kleinkruscht

Miscellaneous items of little value, especially discarded or unwanted itemsMiscellaneous items of little value, especially discarded or unwanted items.

ⓘ

/d͡ʒʌŋk/

» Tom eats too much junk food.

Tom nimmt zu viel Minderkost zu sich.

Tom isst zu viel Junkfood.

Том ест слишком много вредной пищи.

Значение

значений: 10

(неисчисляемое, обычно)Miscellaneous items of little value, especially discarded or unwanted items.
This shed is full of junk – will you help me sort it out?
She needs to find a better place to keep her junk [= belongings].
Kram, Kleinkruscht, Ramsch
барахло́baraxló, хламxlam, ру́хлядьrúxljadʹ
(атрибутивное, неисчисляемое, обычно)Material or resources of poor quality or low value, especially resources that lack commercial value.
junk food
junk fish; junk trees
(неисчисляемое, обычно)Nonsense; gibberish.
The student put down junk for answers just to finish his homework more quickly.
(сленг, неисчисляемое, обычно)Any narcotic drug, especially heroin.
Stoff
дурьdurʹ
(сленг, неисчисляемое, обычно)The genitalia, especially of a male.
Eier, Krempel, Nüsse
хозя́йствоxozjájstvo
(неисчисляемое, обычно)Salt beef.
(неисчисляемое, обычно)Pieces of old cable or cordage, used for making gaskets, mats, swabs, etc., and when picked to pieces, forming oakum for filling the seams of ships.
(исчисляемое, устаревшее, обычно)A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece; a chunk.
(неисчисляемое, обычно)An entity with no whole; every part is itself a proper part of something larger.
A Chinese sailing vessel.
Dschunke
джо́нкаdžónka

Ещё определения

any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails
the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

Примеры

предложений: 278

Tom eats too much junk food.
Том ест слишком много вредной пищи.
deTom nimmt zu viel Minderkost zu sich.
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Whose pile of junk is this?
Чья это груда хлама?
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This is a bunch of junk.
Это куча хлама.
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You eat too much junk food.
Ты ешь слишком много нездоровой пищи.
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Why do people eat junk food?
Почему люди едят вредную еду?
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Переводы

языков: 7

Русский

По значениям 4

miscellaneous items of little value:

slang: narcotic drug:

slang: genitalia:

Chinese sailing vessel:

Deutsch

По значениям 4

miscellaneous items of little value:

slang: narcotic drug:

slang: genitalia:

Chinese sailing vessel:

Происхождение

From earlier meaning "old refuse from boats and ships", from Middle English junk, jounke,

From earlier meaning "old refuse from boats and ships", from Middle English junk, jounke, jonk, joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of uncertain origin; perhaps related to join, joint, juncture. Often compared to Middle English junk, jonk, jonke, junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”); however, the Oxford English Dictionary finds "no evidence of connexion".

From Portuguese junco with reinforcement from Dutch jonk, from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay jong, جوڠ, from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”). Doublet of djong.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source