pelt
The skin of an animal with the hair or wool onThe skin of an animal with the hair or wool on; either a raw or undressed hide, or a skin preserved with the hair or wool on it (sometimes worn as a garment with minimal modification).
» The audience booed and pelted them with rotten tomatoes.
Das Publikum buhte sie aus und warf mit faulen Tomaten.
Зрители их освистали и забросали гнилыми помидорами.
Значение
значений: 15The skin of an animal with the hair or wool on; either a raw or undressed hide, or a skin preserved with the hair or wool on it (sometimes worn as a garment with minimal modification).
Pelz, Balg, Fell
ко́жаkóža, шку́раškúra
шку́раškúra, ху́троxútro
(также, переносно)The skin of an animal (especially a goat or sheep) with the hair or wool removed, often in preparation for tanning.
The fur or hair of a living animal.
Near-synonym: coat
body covering of a living animal
(Ирландия, шутливое, разговорное)Human skin, especially when bare; also, a person's hair.
Haut
ко́жаkóža
(переходный)A beating or falling down of hailstones, rain, or snow in a shower.
(переходный)A blow or stroke from something thrown.
(переносно, переходный)A verbal insult; a jeer, a jibe, a taunt.
(переносно, переходный)A fit of anger; an outburst, a rage.
(переходный)An act of moving quickly; a rush.
(устаревшее)A garment made from animal skins.
(устаревшее)The body of any quarry killed by a hawk; also, a dead bird given to a hawk for food.
(Шотландия, архаичное, переходный)A tattered or worthless piece of clothing; a rag.
Примеры
предложений: 11The audience booed and pelted them with rotten tomatoes.
Зрители их освистали и забросали гнилыми помидорами.
deDas Publikum buhte sie aus und warf mit faulen Tomaten.
A number of police officers at separate youth parties were pelted with rocks and beer bottles at the weekend.
Множество полицейских на отдельных молодёжных вечеринках было закидано камнями и пивными бутылками в эти выходные.
The pelts were too damaged to be sold, so he used them to make his son a pair of mittens.
Шкурки были слишком повреждены и не годились для продажи, поэтому он сшил из них сыну пару рукавичек.
Miroslav’s car was pelted with spit.
He tossed his guest a question as soft as a chinchilla pelt.
Переводы
языков: 8По значениям 1
По значениям 1
По значениям 2
Происхождение
The noun is inherited from Middle English pelt (“skin of a sheep, especially without the wThe noun is inherited from Middle English pelt (“skin of a sheep, especially without the wool”); further etymology uncertain, possibly:
The verb is derived from Late Middle English pelt, pelte; further origin uncertain, probably a variant of Late Middle English pilten (“to push, thrust; to strike; to cast down, humble; to incite, induce; to place, put; to extend, reach forward with”) [and other forms], possibly from Old English *pyltan, from Late Latin *pultiare, from Latin pultāre (“to beat, knock, strike”), the frequentative of pellere, the present active infinitive of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to hurl; to banish, eject, expel, thrust out; to beat, strike; to set in motion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat; to drive, push”).
Uncertain; possibly related to pelting (“mean, paltry”) (obsolete), peltry (“rubbish, trash; an unpleasant thing”) (chiefly Scotland, obsolete), and paltry (“of little value, trashy, trivial; contemptibly unimportant, despicable”), possibly from a Germanic language such as Middle Low German palte, palter (“cloth; rag, shred”), from Old Saxon *paltro, *palto (“cloth; rag”), from Proto-Germanic *paltrô, *paltô (“patch; rag, scrap”). The ultimate origin is uncertain, but the word is possibly a wanderwort from *polto- (“cloth”).
A variant of pelta, borrowed from Latin pelta, from Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē, “small crescent-shaped leather shield of Thracian design”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps either from Thracian, or ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover; to wrap; hide; skin; cloth”).
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