rat
Any of the numerous members of several rodent families that usually have short limbs,…Any of the numerous members of several rodent families that usually have short limbs, a pointy snout, a long, hairless tail, and a body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.
» A rat ran across the road.
Eine Ratte lief über die Straße.
Дорогу перебежала крыса.
Дорогу перебіг щур.
Значение
значений: 12Any of the numerous members of several rodent families that usually have short limbs, a pointy snout, a long, hairless tail, and a body length greater than about 12 cm, or 5 inches.
A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus.
Ratte, Ratz, Ratze
кры́саkrýsa, пасю́кpasjúk
пацю́кpacjúk, щурščur
(разговорное)A person who is known for betrayal.
Near-synonyms: rouge, scoundrel, snake; see also Thesaurus:villain
rat bastard
Verräter, Schurke
преда́тельpredátelʹ, преда́тельницаpredátelʹnica, мерза́вецmerzávec
зра́дникzrádnyk, зра́дницяzrádnycja
a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
(разговорное)An informant or snitch.
Spitzel
стука́чstukáč, стука́чкаstukáčka, доно́счикdonósčik
доно́щикdonóščyk, доно́щицяdonóščycja
(разговорное)A scab: a worker who acts against trade union policies.
(сленг)A person who routinely spends time at a particular location.
Our teenager has become a mall rat.
He loved hockey and was a devoted rink rat.
завсегда́тайzavsegdátaj, завсегда́тайкаzavsegdátajka
A wad of shed hair used as part of a hairstyle.
a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure
A roll of material used to puff out the hair, which is turned over it.
(Британия, сленг, вульгарное)Vagina, vulva.
Get your rat out.
(региональное)A scratch or a score.
(региональное)A place in the sea with rapid currents and crags where a ship is likely to be torn apart in stormy weather.
(сленг)A ration.
Примеры
предложений: 308A rat ran across the road.
Дорогу перебежала крыса.
ukДорогу перебіг щур.
deEine Ratte lief über die Straße.
Tom accidentally ate some rat poison.
Том случайно съел крысиный яд.
deTom aß aus Versehen Rattengift.
Tom brought a rat to school.
Том принёс в школу крысу.
There are many rats on the ship.
На корабле много крыс.
ukНа кораблі багато щурів.
deEs gibt viele Ratten auf diesem Schiff.
I need to buy some rat poison.
Мне нужно купить крысиного яда.
deIch muss etwas Rattengift kaufen.
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 3
По значениям 5
По значениям 4
Происхождение
From Middle English raat, rat, ratt, ratte, rotte, from Old English ræt, rætt, from Proto-From Middle English raat, rat, ratt, ratte, rotte, from Old English ræt, rætt, from Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz, *rattō (“rat”), of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”). However, the rat may have been unknown in Northern Europe in antiquity, and the Proto-Germanic word may have referred to a different animal; see *rattaz for more. Attestation of this family of words begins in the 12th century.
From Middle English ratten, further etymology unknown. Compare Middle Low German retten (“to tear, tear up”), Middle High German ratzen (“to scratch; rasp; tear”). Could be related to write. See also rit.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Формы
мн. число: ratsСинонимы
синонимов: 184Однокоренные
связанных слов: 196Сочетаемость
шаблонов: 7- rats rats
- of rats rats
- some rat poison
- killed the rat
- smell a rat
- rat poison
- some rat