refugee
A person seeking refuge, especially in a foreign country, out of fear or prospect of…A person seeking refuge (as for shelter or protection), especially in a foreign country, out of fear or prospect of political, religious persecution, war, natural disaster, etc.
» We furnished the refugees with blankets.
Wir versorgten die Flüchtlinge mit Decken.
Мы дали беженцам одеяла.
Значение
значений: 2(также, атрибутивное, переносно)A person seeking refuge (as for shelter or protection), especially in a foreign country, out of fear or prospect of political, religious persecution, war, natural disaster, etc.
Flüchtling, Flüchtlingin, Asylant
бе́женецbéženec, бе́женкаbéženka, бе́женецbéženec
бі́женецьbíženecʹ, бі́женкаbíženka, бі́женецьbíženecʹ
(шире, пренебрежительное)A person who is fleeing from justice, punishment deemed righteous, etc.; a runaway, a fugitive.
- an exile who flees for safety
Примеры
предложений: 185We furnished the refugees with blankets.
Мы дали беженцам одеяла.
deWir versorgten die Flüchtlinge mit Decken.
We've set up tents for the refugees.
Мы поставили палатки для беженцев.
Tents have been set up for the refugees.
Для беженцев поставлены палатки.
Tom is a refugee.
Том беженец.
deTom ist ein Flüchtling.
The refugees barely escaped death.
Беженцы едва избежали смерти.
deDie Flüchtlinge sind knapp dem Tode entronnen.
Переводы
языков: 9По значениям 1
По значениям 1
По значениям 1
Происхождение
From French réfugié, past participle of réfugier (“to take refuge, to seek refuge”), fromFrom French réfugié, past participle of réfugier (“to take refuge, to seek refuge”), from Old French refuge (“hiding place”) from Latin refugium (“a place of refuge, place to flee back to”), originally describing French Huguenots fleeing religious persecution after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Noun sense 1 was "one seeking asylum" until 1914, when it evolved to mean more generally "one fleeing home" (first applied in this sense to civilians in Flanders heading west to escape fighting in World War I). By surface analysis, refuge + -ee. Displaced native Old English flīema.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source