Значение

значений: 12
  1. (непереходный)To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

    schwimmen

    пла́ватьplávatʹ, плытьplytʹ

    пла́ватиplávaty, попла́ватиpoplávaty, плисти́plystý

    move as if gliding through water

  2. (непереходный)To become immersed in, or as if in, or flooded with, or as if with, a liquid.

    swimming in self-pity

    a bare few bits of meat swimming in watery sauce

    be covered with or submerged in a liquid

  3. (непереходный)To move around freely because of excess space.

  4. (переходный)To traverse (a specific body of water, or a specific distance) by swimming; or, to use a specific swimming stroke; or, to compete in a specific swimming event.

    For exercise, we like to swim laps around the pool.

    I want to swim the 200-yard breaststroke in the finals.

  5. (переходный, нечастое)To cause to swim.

    to swim a horse across a river

    Half of the guinea pigs were swum daily.

  6. (непереходный)To be overflowed or drenched.

  7. (переходный)To immerse in water to make the lighter parts float.

    to swim wheat in order to select seed

  8. (историческое, переходный)To test (a suspected witch) by throwing into a river; those who floated rather than sinking were deemed to be witches.

  9. (непереходный)To glide along with a waving motion.

  10. (непереходный)To have a great quantity of something.

    You should be swimming in money after this job.

  11. (непереходный)To be dizzy or vertiginous; have a giddy sensation; to have, or appear to have, a whirling motion.

    My head was swimming after drinking two bottles of cheap wine.

    be dizzy or giddy

  12. (архаичное, непереходный)To float.

    sink or swim

    There's oil swimming on the water.

Примеры

предложений: 5154
  1. Have you ever seen him swimming?

    Ты когда-нибудь видела, как он плавает?

    ukТи колись бачила, як він плаває?

    deHast du ihn schon schwimmen sehen?

  2. Can I go swimming this afternoon?

    Могу ли я пойти поплавать сегодня после обеда?

  3. We enjoyed swimming in the lake.

    Нам нравилось купаться в озере.

    deWir genossen das Schwimmen im See.

  4. We enjoyed swimming in the river.

    Мы с удовольствием искупались в реке.

    deEs war uns ein Vergnügen, im Fluss zu schwimmen.

  5. I went swimming in the sea.

    Я ходил купаться на море.

    deIch ging im Meer schwimmen.

Переводы

языков: 9
Українська
По значениям 1
move through water:
Русский
По значениям 1
move through water:
Deutsch
По значениям 1
move through water:

Происхождение

From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong

From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle geswummen), from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, move, swim”).

From Middle English swime, sweme, swaime (“a dizziness, swoon, trance”), from Old English swīma (“a swoon, swimming in the head”). Cognate with Swedish svimma (“to swoon, faint”) and Danish svime (“to swoon, faint”) / Danish besvime (“to swoon, faint”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Формы

swims, swimming, swam, swum
Базовая формаswim · to swim
3-е лицо ед. числаswims
Причастие настоящего времениswimming
Прошедшее времяswam
Причастие прошедшего времениswum

неправильный · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyswim
he, she, itswims

Past simpleУрок

все лицаswam

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave swum
he, she, ithas swum

Future simple (will)Урок

все лицаwill swim

Синонимы

синонимов: 2
Близкие по смыслу
  • be covered with or submerged in a liquid:drown
  • be afloat either on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottom:float

Однокоренные

связанных слов: 19

Сочетаемость

шаблонов: 12
  • go swimming
  • to go swimming
  • how to swim
  • go swimming with
  • swimming in the
  • swim across the
  • can't swim
  • swim very well
  • swim across
  • swimming pool
  • able to swim
  • swim as well

Смотрите также

соседние слова
swim — значение, примеры, формы, синонимы | Krumeto