swim
To move through the water, without touching the bottomTo move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
» Have you ever seen him swimming?
Hast du ihn schon schwimmen sehen?
Hast du ihn je schwimmen sehen?
Ты когда-нибудь видела, как он плавает?
Ты когда-нибудь видел, как он плавает?
Вы когда-нибудь видели, как он плавает?
Ти колись бачила, як він плаває?
Meaning
12 senses(intransitive)To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
schwimmen
пла́ватьplávatʹ, плытьplytʹ
пла́ватиplávaty, попла́ватиpoplávaty, плисти́plystý
move as if gliding through water
(intransitive)To become immersed in, or as if in, or flooded with, or as if with, a liquid.
swimming in self-pity
a bare few bits of meat swimming in watery sauce
be covered with or submerged in a liquid
(intransitive)To move around freely because of excess space.
(transitive)To traverse (a specific body of water, or a specific distance) by swimming; or, to use a specific swimming stroke; or, to compete in a specific swimming event.
For exercise, we like to swim laps around the pool.
I want to swim the 200-yard breaststroke in the finals.
(transitive, uncommon)To cause to swim.
to swim a horse across a river
Half of the guinea pigs were swum daily.
(intransitive)To be overflowed or drenched.
(transitive)To immerse in water to make the lighter parts float.
to swim wheat in order to select seed
(historical, transitive)To test (a suspected witch) by throwing into a river; those who floated rather than sinking were deemed to be witches.
(intransitive)To glide along with a waving motion.
(intransitive)To have a great quantity of something.
You should be swimming in money after this job.
(intransitive)To be dizzy or vertiginous; have a giddy sensation; to have, or appear to have, a whirling motion.
My head was swimming after drinking two bottles of cheap wine.
be dizzy or giddy
(archaic, intransitive)To float.
sink or swim
There's oil swimming on the water.
Examples
5154 sentencesHave you ever seen him swimming?
Ти колись бачила, як він плаває?
ruТы когда-нибудь видела, как он плавает?
deHast du ihn schon schwimmen sehen?
Do you feel like going swimming?
Хочеш піти поплавати?
deHast du Lust, schwimmen zu gehen?
I am very tired from swimming.
Я дуже втомився плавати.
ruЯ очень устал от плавания.
I enjoyed swimming in the river.
Мені сподобалося плавати в річці.
ruЯ наслаждался плаванием в реке.
deEs hat mir Spaß gemacht, im Fluss zu schwimmen.
We like swimming in the ocean.
Ми любимо плавати в океані.
ruМы любим плавать в океане.
deWir schwimmen gern im Meer.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
By meaning 1
Origin
From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strongFrom Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle geswummen), from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, move, swim”).
From Middle English swime, sweme, swaime (“a dizziness, swoon, trance”), from Old English swīma (“a swoon, swimming in the head”). Cognate with Swedish svimma (“to swoon, faint”) and Danish svime (“to swoon, faint”) / Danish besvime (“to swoon, faint”).
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
swims, swimming, swam, swumSynonyms
2 synonymsWord family
19 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, irregular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle
Collocations
12 patterns- go swimming
- to go swimming
- how to swim
- go swimming with
- swimming in the
- swim across the
- can't swim
- swim very well
- swim across
- swimming pool
- able to swim
- swim as well