Meaning

12 senses
  1. (intransitive)To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

    schwimmen

    пла́ватьplávatʹ, плытьplytʹ

    пла́ватиplávaty, попла́ватиpoplávaty, плисти́plystý

    move as if gliding through water

  2. (intransitive)To become immersed in, or as if in, or flooded with, or as if with, a liquid.

    swimming in self-pity

    a bare few bits of meat swimming in watery sauce

    be covered with or submerged in a liquid

  3. (intransitive)To move around freely because of excess space.

  4. (transitive)To traverse (a specific body of water, or a specific distance) by swimming; or, to use a specific swimming stroke; or, to compete in a specific swimming event.

    For exercise, we like to swim laps around the pool.

    I want to swim the 200-yard breaststroke in the finals.

  5. (transitive, uncommon)To cause to swim.

    to swim a horse across a river

    Half of the guinea pigs were swum daily.

  6. (intransitive)To be overflowed or drenched.

  7. (transitive)To immerse in water to make the lighter parts float.

    to swim wheat in order to select seed

  8. (historical, transitive)To test (a suspected witch) by throwing into a river; those who floated rather than sinking were deemed to be witches.

  9. (intransitive)To glide along with a waving motion.

  10. (intransitive)To have a great quantity of something.

    You should be swimming in money after this job.

  11. (intransitive)To be dizzy or vertiginous; have a giddy sensation; to have, or appear to have, a whirling motion.

    My head was swimming after drinking two bottles of cheap wine.

    be dizzy or giddy

  12. (archaic, intransitive)To float.

    sink or swim

    There's oil swimming on the water.

Examples

5154 sentences
  1. Have you ever seen him swimming?

    Ти колись бачила, як він плаває?

    ruТы когда-нибудь видела, как он плавает?

    deHast du ihn schon schwimmen sehen?

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  2. Do you feel like going swimming?

    Хочеш піти поплавати?

    deHast du Lust, schwimmen zu gehen?

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  3. I am very tired from swimming.

    Я дуже втомився плавати.

    ruЯ очень устал от плавания.

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  4. I enjoyed swimming in the river.

    Мені сподобалося плавати в річці.

    ruЯ наслаждался плаванием в реке.

    deEs hat mir Spaß gemacht, im Fluss zu schwimmen.

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  5. We like swimming in the ocean.

    Ми любимо плавати в океані.

    ruМы любим плавать в океане.

    deWir schwimmen gern im Meer.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B1Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
move through water:
Русский
By meaning 1
move through water:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
move through water:

Origin

From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong

From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle geswummen), from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, move, swim”).

From Middle English swime, sweme, swaime (“a dizziness, swoon, trance”), from Old English swīma (“a swoon, swimming in the head”). Cognate with Swedish svimma (“to swoon, faint”) and Danish svime (“to swoon, faint”) / Danish besvime (“to swoon, faint”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

swims, swimming, swam, swum
Base formswim · to swim
3rd person singularswims
Present participleswimming
Past simpleswam
Past participleswum

irregular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyswim
he, she, itswims

Past simpleLesson

all personsswam

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave swum
he, she, ithas swum

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill swim

Synonyms

2 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • be covered with or submerged in a liquid:drown
  • be afloat either on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottom:float

Word family

19 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • go swimming
  • to go swimming
  • how to swim
  • go swimming with
  • swimming in the
  • swim across the
  • can't swim
  • swim very well
  • swim across
  • swimming pool
  • able to swim
  • swim as well

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
swim — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto