Значення

значень: 12
  1. (неперехідне)To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.

    schwimmen

    пла́ватьplávatʹ, плытьplytʹ

    пла́ватиplávaty, попла́ватиpoplávaty, плисти́plystý

    move as if gliding through water

  2. (неперехідне)To become immersed in, or as if in, or flooded with, or as if with, a liquid.

    swimming in self-pity

    a bare few bits of meat swimming in watery sauce

    be covered with or submerged in a liquid

  3. (неперехідне)To move around freely because of excess space.

  4. (перехідне)To traverse (a specific body of water, or a specific distance) by swimming; or, to use a specific swimming stroke; or, to compete in a specific swimming event.

    For exercise, we like to swim laps around the pool.

    I want to swim the 200-yard breaststroke in the finals.

  5. (перехідне, рідкісне)To cause to swim.

    to swim a horse across a river

    Half of the guinea pigs were swum daily.

  6. (неперехідне)To be overflowed or drenched.

  7. (перехідне)To immerse in water to make the lighter parts float.

    to swim wheat in order to select seed

  8. (історичне, перехідне)To test (a suspected witch) by throwing into a river; those who floated rather than sinking were deemed to be witches.

  9. (неперехідне)To glide along with a waving motion.

  10. (неперехідне)To have a great quantity of something.

    You should be swimming in money after this job.

  11. (неперехідне)To be dizzy or vertiginous; have a giddy sensation; to have, or appear to have, a whirling motion.

    My head was swimming after drinking two bottles of cheap wine.

    be dizzy or giddy

  12. (архаїчне, неперехідне)To float.

    sink or swim

    There's oil swimming on the water.

Приклади

речень: 5154
  1. Have you ever seen him swimming?

    Ти колись бачила, як він плаває?

    ruТы когда-нибудь видела, как он плавает?

    deHast du ihn schon schwimmen sehen?

  2. Do you feel like going swimming?

    Хочеш піти поплавати?

    deHast du Lust, schwimmen zu gehen?

  3. I am very tired from swimming.

    Я дуже втомився плавати.

    ruЯ очень устал от плавания.

  4. I enjoyed swimming in the river.

    Мені сподобалося плавати в річці.

    ruЯ наслаждался плаванием в реке.

    deEs hat mir Spaß gemacht, im Fluss zu schwimmen.

  5. We like swimming in the ocean.

    Ми любимо плавати в океані.

    ruМы любим плавать в океане.

    deWir schwimmen gern im Meer.

Українська
За значеннями 1
move through water:
Русский
За значеннями 1
move through water:
Deutsch
За значеннями 1
move through water:

Походження

From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong

From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle geswummen), from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, move, swim”).

From Middle English swime, sweme, swaime (“a dizziness, swoon, trance”), from Old English swīma (“a swoon, swimming in the head”). Cognate with Swedish svimma (“to swoon, faint”) and Danish svime (“to swoon, faint”) / Danish besvime (“to swoon, faint”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

swims, swimming, swam, swum
Базова формаswim · to swim
3-я особа одниниswims
Дієприкметник теперішнього часуswimming
Минулий часswam
Дієприкметник минулого часуswum

неправильне · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyswim
he, she, itswims

Past simpleУрок

усі особиswam

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave swum
he, she, ithas swum

Future simple (will)Урок

усі особиwill swim

Синоніми

синонімів: 2
Близькі за значенням
  • be covered with or submerged in a liquid:drown
  • be afloat either on or below a liquid surface and not sink to the bottom:float

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 19

Сполучуваність

шаблонів: 12
  • go swimming
  • to go swimming
  • how to swim
  • go swimming with
  • swimming in the
  • swim across the
  • can't swim
  • swim very well
  • swim across
  • swimming pool
  • able to swim
  • swim as well

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
swim — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto