vernacular

1. The language of a people or a national language.

   The principal vernacular of the United States is English.

   The idea that the Bible should be translated into vernaculars was explosive in medieval society.

   Nationalsprache

   наро́дный язы́кnaródnyj jazýk, ме́стный диале́ктméstnyj dialékt

   the everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language)

2. Everyday speech or dialect, including colloquialisms, as opposed to standard, literary, liturgical, or scientific idiom.

   Near-synonyms: basilect, demotic

   Street vernacular can be quite different from what is heard elsewhere.

   Umgangssprache, Vernakularsprache, Vernakulärsprache

   просторе́чиеprostoréčije, наро́дная речьnaródnaja rečʹ

   просторіччяprostoriččja

3. Language unique to a particular group of people.

   Near-synonyms: jargon, argot, dialect, slang

   For those of a certain age, hiphop vernacular might just as well be a foreign language.

   Dialekt, Idiom

   профессиона́льный жарго́нprofessionálʹnyj žargón

   a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

4. A language lacking standardization or a written form.

5. Indigenous spoken language, as distinct from a literary or liturgical language such as Ecclesiastical Latin.

   Vatican II, a church council in the 1960s, allowed the celebration of the mass in the vernacular.

   Volkssprache

6. A style of architecture involving local building materials and styles; not imported.

1. He uttered an incomprehensible oath in the local vernacular before going on his way.

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2. This is a vernacular.

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3. I write Berber in its Kabyle vernacular form.

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4. Kabyle is the Berber vernacular I use and I'll stick to it.

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5. The pitaya's common English name of "dragon fruit" reflects its vernacular name in many Asian languages.

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