dialect

1. (strict sense)A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).

2. (шире)A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.

   Dialekt, Mundart

   диале́ктdialékt, наре́чиеnaréčije, го́ворgóvor

   діале́ктdialékt, нарі́ччяnaríččja, го́вірhóvir

3. (пренебрежительное)Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.

4. (разговорное, оскорбительное)A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.

5. A variant of a non-standardized programming language.

   Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.

6. A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.

1. Many local dialects seem to be dying out.

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2. Tom always makes fun of John because of his dialect.

   Том всегда подшучивает над Джоном из-за его диалекта.

   deTom macht sich immer über John wegen dessen Dialekt lustig.

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3. I don't understand the local dialect.

   Я не понимаю местного наречия.

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4. A dialect is a local idiom.

   Диалект — это местный язык.

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5. Chinese is divided into ten major dialect groups.

   Китайский язык подразделяется на десять основных диалектных групп.

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