Значення

значень: 21
  1. (Британія)An earthwork raised to prevent inundation of low land by the sea or flooding rivers.

  2. (Шотландія, Британія)A low embankment or stone wall serving as an enclosure and boundary marker.

  3. (Британія)A raised causeway.

  4. (Британія, історичне)A long, narrow hollow dug from the ground to conduct water.

  5. (Британія, діалектне)Any navigable watercourse.

  6. (Британія, діалектне)Any watercourse.

  7. (Британія, діалектне)Any small body of water.

  8. (Британія)A body of rock (usually igneous) originally filling a fissure but now often rising above the older stratum as it is eroded away.

    Gesteinsgang

  9. (Австралія, Британія, сленг)A place to urinate and defecate: an outhouse or lavatory.

  10. (Британія)An embankment formed by the spoil from the creation of a ditch.

    Graben

    сто́чная кана́ваstóčnaja kanáva, кана́ваkanáva, ровrov

  11. (Британія, історичне)A long, narrow hollow dug from the ground to serve as a boundary marker.

  12. (Британія)A wall, especially (obsolete outside heraldry) a masoned city or castle wall.

Приклади

речень: 5
  1. The marshland is protected by dykes.

    deDie Marschen werden durch Deiche geschützt. — Esperantostern

  2. The marshes are protected by dykes.

    deDie Marschen werden durch Deiche geschützt. — Esperantostern

  3. The dyke was repaired and the seawater was pumped out.

  4. I live near the dyke.

    deIch wohne in der Nähe vom Deich. — Esperantostern

  5. Some gay people are totally fine being called fags and dykes by other gay people and self identify with the terms.

Русский
За значеннями 3
ditch and bank running alongside each other:
barrier to prevent flooding:
masculine lesbian — see also butch, lesbian:
Deutsch
За значеннями 4
geology: body of once igneous rock injected into older rocks:
ditch and bank running alongside each other:
barrier to prevent flooding:
masculine lesbian — see also butch, lesbian:

Походження

A variant of dike, from Northern Middle English dik and dike (“ditch”), from Old Norse dík

A variant of dike, from Northern Middle English dik and dike (“ditch”), from Old Norse díki (“ditch”). Influenced by Middle Dutch dijc (“ditch; dam”) and Middle Low German dīk (“dam”). See also ditch.

Uncertain. Attested since the 1940s (in Berrey and Van den Bark’s 1942 American Thesaurus of Slang) or 30s. Semantic development from dyke (“ditch”) has been proposed, and some sources from the 1890s are said to record dyke as slang for "vulva" and hedge of the dyke as slang for "pubic hair", but Green's Dictionary of Slang says this is not found in connection to lesbianism and Dictionary.com considers a connection unlikely.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

множина: dykes
Однинаdyke
Множинаdykes

правильне

Синоніми

синонімів: 22
long, narrow excavation:ditchtrenchfosse
any embankment:earthwork
Близькі за значенням
  • a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea:damdike
  • (slang) offensive term for a lesbian who is noticeably masculine:butchdike

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 32

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
dyke — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto