Значення

значень: 13
  1. (перехідне)To give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something); to strengthen.

    stärken

    уси́ливатьusílivatʹ, уси́литьusílitʹ, укрепля́тьukrepljátʹ

  2. (перехідне)To support (one's or someone's opinion, statement, etc.) by producing evidence, etc.; to confirm, to corroborate.

  3. (перехідне)To increase the nutritional value of (food) by adding ingredients, especially minerals or vitamins.

    Soy milk is often fortified with calcium.

    anreichern

  4. (переносно, перехідне)To impart fortitude or moral strength to (someone or their determination, or something); to encourage.

  5. (переносно, перехідне)To make (something) defensible against attack by hostile forces.

    укреплятьukrepljatʹ, укрепитьukrepitʹ

  6. (перехідне)To increase the defences of (an army, soldiers, etc.), or put (it or them) in a defensive position.

    befestigen, verstärken

    укрепля́тьukrepljátʹ, укрепи́тьukrepítʹ

  7. (перехідне)To secure and strengthen (a place, its walls, etc.) by installing fortifications or other military works.

  8. (перехідне)To add spirits to (wine) to increase the alcohol content.

    Sherry is made by fortifying wine.

    verstärken

    add alcohol to (beverages)

  9. (неперехідне)To install fortifications or other military works; also (sometimes figurative), to put up a defensive position.

  10. (перехідне й неперехідне)To undergo, or cause to undergo, fortition.

  11. (архаїчне, перехідне)To make (something) structurally strong; to strengthen.

    make strong or stronger

  12. (застаріле, перехідне)To provide (a city, a fortress, an army, etc.) with equipment or soldiers.

Приклади

речень: 24
  1. The city was fortified all about.

  2. Have you walked around the fortified city?

  3. It fortifies itself by utilising the available terrain.

  4. We will fortify the gates with iron bars.

  5. The city was well fortified except on this side.

    deDie Stadt war gut befestigt mit Ausnahme dieser Seite. — Tamy

Русский
За значеннями 2
to give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something) — see also strengthen:
to make (something) defensible against attack by hostile forces:
Deutsch
За значеннями 3
to give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something) — see also strengthen:
to increase the nutritional value of (food) by adding ingredients:
to increase the defences of (an army, soldiers, etc.); to put (it or them) in a defensive position:

Походження

From Late Middle English fortifien, fortfien (“to strengthen (a castle, etc.) from attack;

From Late Middle English fortifien, fortfien (“to strengthen (a castle, etc.) from attack; to strengthen (an army, etc.); to strengthen (a person), aid, support; to reinforce, support; to improve; to increase the efficacy of”), from Old French fortifier (modern French fortifier), from Late Latin fortificāre (“to strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis (“powerful, strong”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated or up high”) or *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm; robust, strong”)) + -ficō (suffix forming causative or factitive, or other verbs).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

fortifies, fortifying, fortified, fortified
Базова формаfortify · to fortify
3-я особа одниниfortifies
Дієприкметник теперішнього часуfortifying
Минулий часfortified
Дієприкметник минулого часуfortified

правильне · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theyfortify
he, she, itfortifies

Past simpleУрок

усі особиfortified

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave fortified
he, she, ithas fortified

Future simple (will)Урок

усі особиwill fortify

Синоніми

синонімів: 9
Близькі за значенням

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 13

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
fortify — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto