іменник · злічуване / незлічуване · рідкісне

pawn

pawn · pawns

пішак

ломбард, пешка

Bauer, Pfandhaus, Leihhaus, Pfandleiher

The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledgeThe state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.

ⓘ

UK/ˈpɔːn/US/ˈpɒn/

» Tom works at a pawn shop.

Том работает в ломбарде.

Том працює в ломбарді.

Значення

значень: 7

(незлічуване)The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.
All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.
Pfandleiher, Pfandhaus, Leihhaus
ломба́рдlombárd
borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
(злічуване, незлічуване)An instance of pawning something.
Verpfändung
(злічуване, рідковживане, незлічуване)A pawnshop; pawnbroker.
The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.
Bauer
пе́шкаpéška
піша́кpišák
(chess) the least powerful piece; moves only forward and captures only to the side; it can be promoted to a more powerful piece if it reaches the 8th rank
(ідіома)A person being manipulated by another, being used to some end.
Near-synonym: chess piece
Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.
Schachfigur
пе́шкаpéška
a person used by another to gain an end
A gallery.
(архаїчне, злічуване, незлічуване)An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.
Pfand, Versatzstück

Приклади

речень: 104

Tom works at a pawn shop.
Том працює в ломбарді.
ruТом работает в ломбарде.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
I pawned my guitar in order to pay the rent.
Я здав гітару в ломбард, щоб заплатити за квартиру.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
I pawned my guitar to pay the rent.
Я здав гітару в ломбард, щоб заплатити за квартиру.
ruЯ заложил гитару, чтобы оплатить аренду.
CC BY · Tatoeba · Scott · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
Pawns only move forward.
Пішки ходять лише вперед.
ruПешки ходят только вперёд.
deBauern können sich nur nach vorne bewegen.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
We're all pawns.
Ми всі пішки.
ruМы все пешки.
CC BY · Tatoeba · sacredceltic · B2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему

Переклади

мов: 9

Українська

За значеннями 1

chess piece:

Русский

За значеннями 2

(rare) type of shop — see also pawnshop:

chess piece:

Deutsch

За значеннями 5

(rare) type of shop — see also pawnshop:

instance of pawning something:

item sold to a pawn shop:

chess piece:

someone who is being manipulated:

Походження

From Middle English paun, pawyn, pawnd, from Old French pan, pant (“pledge for a payment”)

From Middle English paun, pawyn, pawnd, from Old French pan, pant (“pledge for a payment”), from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *pand (“deposit, security, pledge”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pound (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), West Frisian pân (“pawn”), Dutch pand (“pledge, pawn”), German Low German Pand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), German Pfand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), Swedish pant (“pledge, pawn”), Faroese pantur (“security, lien”), Icelandic pantur (“pledge, security, pawn”).

From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source