существительное · исчисляемое / неисчисляемое · редкое

pawn

pawn · pawns

ломбард, пешка

пішак

Bauer, Pfandhaus, Leihhaus, Pfandleiher

The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledgeThe state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.

ⓘ

UK/ˈpɔːn/US/ˈpɒn/

» Tom works at a pawn shop.

Том работает в ломбарде.

Том працює в ломбарді.

Значение

значений: 7

(неисчисляемое)The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.
All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.
Pfandleiher, Pfandhaus, Leihhaus
ломба́рдlombárd
borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
(исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An instance of pawning something.
Verpfändung
(исчисляемое, редкое, неисчисляемое)A pawnshop; pawnbroker.
The most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.
Bauer
пе́шкаpéška
піша́кpišák
(chess) the least powerful piece; moves only forward and captures only to the side; it can be promoted to a more powerful piece if it reaches the 8th rank
(идиома)A person being manipulated by another, being used to some end.
Near-synonym: chess piece
Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.
Schachfigur
пе́шкаpéška
a person used by another to gain an end
A gallery.
(архаичное, исчисляемое, неисчисляемое)An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.
Pfand, Versatzstück

Примеры

предложений: 104

Tom works at a pawn shop.
Том работает в ломбарде. — marafon
ukТом працює в ломбарді. — Anjy
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · CK · B2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Tom had to pawn his guitar in order to pay his bills.
Тому пришлось заложить свою гитару, чтобы расплатиться по счетам. — odexed
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · CK · B2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
I pawned my guitar to pay the rent.
Я заложил гитару, чтобы оплатить аренду. — Ooneykcall
ukЯ здав гітару в ломбард, щоб заплатити за квартиру. — deniko
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · Scott · B2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Tom pawned his wedding ring.
Том заложил своё обручальное кольцо. — marafon
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · CK · B2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме
Pawns only move forward.
Пешки ходят только вперёд. — marafon
ukПішки ходять лише вперед. — miketheknight
deBauern können sich nur nach vorne bewegen. — Pfirsichbaeumchen
CC BY 2.0 FR · Tatoeba · CK · B2Открыть на Tatoeba Сообщить о проблеме

Переводы

языков: 9

Українська

По значениям 1

chess piece:

Русский

По значениям 2

(rare) type of shop — see also pawnshop:

chess piece:

Deutsch

По значениям 5

(rare) type of shop — see also pawnshop:

instance of pawning something:

item sold to a pawn shop:

chess piece:

someone who is being manipulated:

Происхождение

From Middle English paun, pawyn, pawnd, from Old French pan, pant (“pledge for a payment”)

From Middle English paun, pawyn, pawnd, from Old French pan, pant (“pledge for a payment”), from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *pand (“deposit, security, pledge”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pound (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), West Frisian pân (“pawn”), Dutch pand (“pledge, pawn”), German Low German Pand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), German Pfand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), Swedish pant (“pledge, pawn”), Faroese pantur (“security, lien”), Icelandic pantur (“pledge, security, pawn”).

From Middle English pown, from Anglo-Norman poun, paun (“footman”), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), derived from Latin ped- (“foot”). Doublet of peon.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source