іменник · рідкісне

publican

pub·lic·an

publican · publicans

публікани

кабатчик, корчмарь, шинкарь, мытарь

Wirt, Schankwirt, Gastwirt, Kneipenwirt

The landlord of a public houseThe landlord (manager or owner) of a public house (“a bar or tavern, often also selling food and sometimes lodging; a pub”).

UK/ˈpʌblɪk(ə)n/US/ˈpʌblək(ə)n/

Значення

значень: 6

(Ірландія, Британія)The landlord (manager or owner) of a public house (“a bar or tavern, often also selling food and sometimes lodging; a pub”).
Wirt, Schankwirt, Gastwirt
каба́тчикkabátčik, корчма́рьkorčmárʹ, шинка́рьšinkárʹ
(Співдружність, ширше)The manager or owner of a hotel.
(Ancient Rome, історичне)A tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times (1st century C.E.) who was generally regarded as sinful for extorting more tax than was due, and as a traitor for serving the Roman Empire.
Zöllner
мы́тарьmýtarʹ
публіканиpublikany
(архаїчне, ширше)Any person who collects customs duties, taxes, tolls, or other forms of public revenue.
(архаїчне, переносно)One regarded as extorting money from others by charging high prices.
(архаїчне, переносно)A person excommunicated from the church; an excommunicant or excommunicate; also, a person who does not follow a Christian religion; a heathen, a pagan.

Ще визначення

the keeper of a public house

Переклади

мов: 9

Українська

За значеннями 1

tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times:

Русский

За значеннями 2

landlord of a public house:

tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times:

Deutsch

За значеннями 2

landlord of a public house:

tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times:

Походження

Probably from public house (“(Britain) bar or tavern, often also selling food and sometime

Probably from public house (“(Britain) bar or tavern, often also selling food and sometimes lodging, pub”) or public (“open to all members of a community”) + -an (suffix forming agent nouns), apparently originally used humorously.

From Middle English publican [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman publican, pupplican, Middle French publicain, and Old French publican, publicain, pupplican (“tax collector”) (modern French publicain), and from their etymon Latin pūblicānus (“tax collector”), from pūblicum (“state revenue”) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually indicating relationships of origin, position, or possession). Pūblicum is a noun use of the neuter form of pūblicus (“of or belonging to the people, state, or community; general, public”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source