существительное · редкое

publican

pub·lic·an

publican · publicans

кабатчик, корчмарь, шинкарь, мытарь

публікани

Wirt, Schankwirt, Gastwirt, Kneipenwirt

The landlord of a public houseThe landlord (manager or owner) of a public house (“a bar or tavern, often also selling food and sometimes lodging; a pub”).

UK/ˈpʌblɪk(ə)n/US/ˈpʌblək(ə)n/

Значение

значений: 6

(Ирландия, Британия)The landlord (manager or owner) of a public house (“a bar or tavern, often also selling food and sometimes lodging; a pub”).
Wirt, Schankwirt, Gastwirt
каба́тчикkabátčik, корчма́рьkorčmárʹ, шинка́рьšinkárʹ
(Содружество, шире)The manager or owner of a hotel.
(Ancient Rome, историческое)A tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times (1st century C.E.) who was generally regarded as sinful for extorting more tax than was due, and as a traitor for serving the Roman Empire.
Zöllner
мы́тарьmýtarʹ
публіканиpublikany
(архаичное, шире)Any person who collects customs duties, taxes, tolls, or other forms of public revenue.
(архаичное, переносно)One regarded as extorting money from others by charging high prices.
(архаичное, переносно)A person excommunicated from the church; an excommunicant or excommunicate; also, a person who does not follow a Christian religion; a heathen, a pagan.

Ещё определения

the keeper of a public house

Переводы

языков: 9

Українська

По значениям 1

tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times:

Русский

По значениям 2

landlord of a public house:

tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times:

Deutsch

По значениям 2

landlord of a public house:

tax collector, especially one working in Judea and Galilee during New Testament times:

Происхождение

Probably from public house (“(Britain) bar or tavern, often also selling food and sometime

Probably from public house (“(Britain) bar or tavern, often also selling food and sometimes lodging, pub”) or public (“open to all members of a community”) + -an (suffix forming agent nouns), apparently originally used humorously.

From Middle English publican [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman publican, pupplican, Middle French publicain, and Old French publican, publicain, pupplican (“tax collector”) (modern French publicain), and from their etymon Latin pūblicānus (“tax collector”), from pūblicum (“state revenue”) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’, usually indicating relationships of origin, position, or possession). Pūblicum is a noun use of the neuter form of pūblicus (“of or belonging to the people, state, or community; general, public”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”).

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