B1прикметник · часте

public

publ·ic

public · more public · most public

публічний, громадський

общественный, публичный, открытый, общедоступный

öffentlich

Able to be known or seen by everyoneAble to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view.

ⓘ

/ˈpʌb.lɪk/

» The mayor addressed the general public.

Der Bürgermeister wandte sich an die Öffentlichkeit.

Мэр обратился к общественности.

Мер звернувся до громадськості.

Значення

значень: 13

Able to be known or seen by everyone; happening without concealment; open to general view.
öffentlich
обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj, общедосту́пныйobščedostúpnyj
публі́чнийpublíčnyj
Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes.
public library public park
öffentlich
публи́чныйpublíčnyj, обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj, откры́тыйotkrýtyj
публі́чнийpublíčnyj, грома́дськийhromádsʹkyj
Open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it; especially, provided by national or local authorities and supported by money from taxes.
Of a company: having shares of stock traded publicly, for example, through a stock market.
Pertaining to the people as a whole, as opposed to a group of people; concerning the whole community or country.
öffentlich
обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj
грома́дськийhromádsʹkyj
affecting the people or community as a whole
Officially representing the community; carried out or funded by the government or state on behalf of the community, rather than by a private organization.
public housing public officer public prosecutor public servant
публи́чныйpublíčnyj, обще́ственныйobščéstvennyj
публі́чнийpublíčnyj, грома́дськийhromádsʹkyj
Pertaining to a person in the capacity in which they deal with other people on a formal or official basis, as opposed to a personal or private capacity; official, professional.
public face public image
(ширше, без ступенів порівняння)Of an object: accessible to the program in general, not only to a class or subclass.
(Британія, історичне)In some older universities in the United Kingdom: open or pertaining to the whole university, as opposed to a constituent college or an individual staff member or student.
(архаїчне)Pertaining to nations collectively, or to nations regarded as civilized; international, supernational.
(архаїчне)Now chiefly in public spirit and public-spirited: seeking to further the best interests or well-being of the community or nation.
(архаїчне)Now only in public figure: famous, prominent, well-known.
(застаріле)Of or pertaining to the human race as a whole; common, universal.

Приклади

речень: 1414

The mayor addressed the general public.
Мер звернувся до громадськості.
ruМэр обратился к общественности.
deDer Bürgermeister wandte sich an die Öffentlichkeit.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · B1Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
He's used to speaking in public.
Він звик говорити публічно.
ruОн привык говорить публично.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
Tom doesn't like speaking in public.
Том не любить публічні промови.
ruТом не любит публичные выступления.
deTom spricht nicht gerne in der Öffentlichkeit.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
The museum is open to the public.
Музей відкритий для публіки.
ruМузей открыт для публики.
deDas Museum ist für die Öffentlichkeit geöffnet.
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему
Is this building open to the public?
Ця будівля відкрита для широкої публіки?
ruЭто здание открыто для посещения?
deIst dieses Gebäude für alle geöffnet?
CC BY · Tatoeba · CK · A2Відкрити на Tatoeba Повідомити про проблему

Переклади

мов: 8

Українська

За значеннями 2

able to be known or seen by everyone:

open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it:

Русский

За значеннями 2

able to be known or seen by everyone:

open to all members of a community, as opposed to only a segment of it:

Deutsch

За значеннями 1

able to be known or seen by everyone:

Походження

The adjective and noun are derived from Late Middle English publik, publike (“(adjective)

The adjective and noun are derived from Late Middle English publik, publike (“(adjective) generally observable, public; relating to the general public or public affairs; (noun) a generally observable place or situation”), from Anglo-Norman public, publik, publique, Middle French public, publique, and Old French public (“(adjective) generally observable, public; relating to the general public; official; (noun) community or its members collectively; nation, state; audience, spectators collectively”) (modern French public, publique (obsolete)); and from their etymon Latin pūblicus (“of or belonging to the community, people, or state; general, public”), an alteration of poplicus (influenced by pūbēs (“adult men; male population”)), from poplus (“community; the people, public; nation, state”) (later populus; from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”); further origin uncertain, possibly from Etruscan or from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -icus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). Related to people, populus, etc.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source