Значення

значень: 13
  1. (перехідне)To paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash.

    Near-synonym: limewash (often coinstantial)

    The houses looked very bright after they had whitewashed the whole neighbourhood.

    etwas weiß anstreichen, weißen, weißeln

    бели́тьbelítʹ, побели́тьpobelítʹ

  2. (зневажливе, переносно, перехідне)To distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people.

  3. To distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people.

    (зневажливе, переносно, перехідне)To cast a white actor in a role for a person of colour in (a film, television programme, etc.).

  4. (зневажливе, переносно, перехідне)To make over (someone of colour) so that they appear more white, for example, by applying lightening makeup to their skin or digitally manipulating an image of them.

  5. (переносно, книжне, поетичне, перехідне)To cover or coat (something) with a white substance, as if with whitewash (noun sense 1); also, to light up (something) with white light.

    cover with whitewash

  6. (переносно, перехідне)To clear (someone's) debts, especially through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court; also, to clear or write off (a debt).

  7. (переносно, часто, перехідне)To hide (someone's) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); also, to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.).

    In his sermon, the minister didn’t try to whitewash over the sins of his church.

    (sb.) jemanden reinwaschen, etwas schönfärben, etwas beschönigen

    обели́тьobelítʹ

  8. (переносно, розмовне, перехідне)To achieve a complete victory or series of victories over (an opponent) without suffering any losses; also, to achieve a victory or series of victories over (an opponent) by a very large margin.

    Australia whitewashed the West Indies 3–0.

  9. (неперехідне)To paint bright white with whitewash (noun sense 1).

  10. (переносно, неперехідне)To have debts cleared through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court.

  11. (архаїчне, історичне, перехідне)To make (the face, etc.) look lighter with makeup or a similar preparation.

  12. (застаріле, перехідне)Synonym of bleach (“to treat (fabric) with a substance which lightens or whitens”).

Приклади

речень: 2
  1. The politician tried to whitewash the poor job he did dealing with the coronavirus.

  2. With dramatic suddenness he struck a match, and by its light exposed a stain of blood upon the whitewashed wall.

Русский
За значеннями 2
(transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash:
(transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.):
Deutsch
За значеннями 2
(transitive) to paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash; (intransitive) to paint bright white with whitewash:
(transitive) to hide (someone’s) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.):

Походження

The noun is derived from white (adjective) + wash (noun). Noun sense 5.1 (“medicinal prepa

The noun is derived from white (adjective) + wash (noun). Noun sense 5.1 (“medicinal preparation for treating skin diseases”) is a calque of New Latin lōtiō alba (literally “white wash”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Форми

whitewashes, whitewashing, whitewashed, whitewashed
Базова формаwhitewash · to whitewash
3-я особа одниниwhitewashes
Дієприкметник теперішнього часуwhitewashing
Минулий часwhitewashed
Дієприкметник минулого часуwhitewashed

правильне · Урок

Present simpleУрок

I, you, we, theywhitewash
he, she, itwhitewashes

Past simpleУрок

усі особиwhitewashed

Present perfectУрок

I, you, we, theyhave whitewashed
he, she, ithas whitewashed

Future simple (will)Урок

усі особиwill whitewash

Синоніми

синонімів: 8
Близькі за значенням

Антоніми

антонімів: 1

Спільнокореневі

пов’язаних слів: 10

Дивіться також

сусідні слова
whitewash — значення, приклади, форми, синоніми | Krumeto