abstemious
Refraining from freely consuming food or strong drinkRefraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate.
» The professor was famous for his abstemious meals.
Meaning
5 sensesRefraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate.
enthaltsam
возде́ржанныйvozdéržannyj, уме́ренныйumérennyj, скро́мныйskrómnyj
sparing in consumption of especially food and drink
Sparing in the indulgence of the appetite or passions.
marked by temperance in indulgence
Sparingly used; used with temperance or moderation.
бережли́выйberežlívyj
Marked by, or spent in, abstinence.
an abstemious life
(rare)Promotive of abstemiousness.
Examples
3 sentencesThe professor was famous for his abstemious meals.
His abstemious habits gave him a skeletal appearance.
His diet was abstemious.
Translations
5 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 1
Origin
From Latin abstēmius (“abstaining from wine”); from ab, abs (“from”) + tēmus, a root of tēFrom Latin abstēmius (“abstaining from wine”); from ab, abs (“from”) + tēmus, a root of tēmētum (“intoxicating drink, especially strong mead or wine”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *temH- (“dark (referring to the colour of wine)”)) + -ous.
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Forms
more abstemious, most abstemious| Comparative | more abstemious Lesson |
|---|---|
| Superlative | most abstemious Lesson |
regular
Synonyms
54 synonyms- marked by temperance in indulgence:light
Antonyms
21 antonymsWord family
18 related wordsLessons for this word
2 lessons- A2Comparatives — Because it has a comparative form
- A2Superlatives — Because it has a superlative form