Meaning

16 senses
  1. (countable, uncountable)The act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away.

    the act of withdrawing or removing something

  2. The act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away.

    (countable, euphemistic, uncountable)The taking surreptitiously for one's own use part of the property of another; purloining.

  3. (countable, uncountable)Removal of water from a river, lake, or aquifer.

  4. (countable, uncountable)A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; the withdrawal from one's senses.

    a hermit’s abstraction

  5. (countable, uncountable)The act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas.

    Holonym: induction

    Abstraction is necessary for the classification of things into genera and species.

  6. (countable, uncountable)Any characteristic of an individual object when that characteristic has been separated from the object and is contemplated alone as a quality having independent existence.

  7. (countable, uncountable)A member of an idealized subgroup when contemplated according to the abstracted quality which defines the subgroup.

  8. (countable, uncountable)The act of comparing commonality between distinct objects and organizing using those similarities; the act of generalizing characteristics; the product of said generalization.

  9. (countable, uncountable)An idea or notion of an abstract or theoretical nature.

    to fight for mere abstractions

    an abstract painting

  10. (countable, uncountable)Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects; preoccupation.

  11. (countable, uncountable)An abstract creation, or piece of art; qualities of artwork that are free from representational aspects.

  12. (countable, uncountable)A separation of volatile parts by the act of distillation.

Examples

11 sentences
  1. This is an example of abstraction.

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  2. With time, living nightmares become abstractions.

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  3. Classical liberalism deifies abstractions and objectifies humans.

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  4. This whole matter is a mere abstraction for you.

    deDiese ganze Sache ist für dich nur losgelöst von der Wirklichkeit.

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  5. Fascists are enabled by liberals' preference for abstractions over people.

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Translations

8 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
act of abstracting:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
act of abstracting:

Origin

From Middle English abstraccyone; either from Middle French abstraction or from Medieval L

From Middle English abstraccyone; either from Middle French abstraction or from Medieval Latin abstrāctiō (“separation”), from Latin abstrahō (“draw away”). Equivalent to abstract + -ion.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: abstractions
Singularabstraction
Pluralabstractions

regular

Synonyms

6 synonyms
the act of generalization:universalization
Close in meaning
  • a general concept formed by extracting common features from specific examples:abstract entity
  • the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances:generalizationgeneralisation
  • a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance:abstract
  • preoccupation with something to the exclusion of all else:abstractedness

Antonyms

2 antonyms
mentally abstracting:concretization

Word family

11 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
abstraction — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto