Meaning

2 senses
  1. (transitive)To cause to suffer; to trouble, afflict. (Now chiefly in interrogative or indefinite constructions.)

    Have some chicken soup. It's good for what ails you.

    weh tun, plagen

    трево́житьtrevóžitʹ, беспоко́итьbespokóitʹ

  2. (intransitive)To be ill; to suffer; to be troubled.

    kränklich sein, leiden, krank sein

    боле́тьbolétʹ, недомога́тьnedomogátʹ

    be ill or unwell

Examples

10 sentences
  1. What ails you?

    Що тебе засмучує?

    ruЧто тебя беспокоит?

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  2. The ailing aunt let out a sigh.

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  3. My heart, the poor thing, is ailing.

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  4. I know the cure for what ails you.

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  5. What's ailing you?

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Translations

6 languages
Русский
By meaning 2
to cause to suffer:
to be ill:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
to cause to suffer:
to be ill:

Origin

Inherited from Middle English eilen, from Old English eġlan, eġlian (“to trouble, afflict”

Inherited from Middle English eilen, from Old English eġlan, eġlian (“to trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *aglijan, from Proto-Germanic *aglijaną (“to trouble, vex”), cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (agljan, “to distress”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

ails, ailing, ailed, ailed
Base formail · to ail
3rd person singularails
Present participleailing
Past simpleailed
Past participleailed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyail
he, she, itails

Past simpleLesson

all personsailed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave ailed
he, she, ithas ailed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill ail

Synonyms

2 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed:troublepain

Word family

2 related words
Relatedailment
Derivedailsome

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
ail — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto