Meaning

3 senses
  1. Characterized by melancholy.

  2. Ill-natured; malevolent; cantankerous.

  3. (obsolete)Having an excess of black bile.

More definitions
  • irritable as if suffering from indigestion

Origin

From Latin ātra bīlis (“black bile”) (āter (“dark, black”) + bīlis (“bile”)) + -ous (“full

From Latin ātra bīlis (“black bile”) (āter (“dark, black”) + bīlis (“bile”)) + -ous (“full of”), referring to the humour which ancient Hippocratic and later Galenic medicine associated with sadness and despondency.

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Forms

more atrabilious, most atrabilious
Comparativemore atrabilious Lesson
Superlativemost atrabilious Lesson

regular

Synonyms

6 synonyms
characterized by melancholy:sadA1
Close in meaning

Word family

3 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
atrabilious — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto