Meaning

5 senses
  1. (causative, transitive)To cause to be or become black.

    schwärzen

    черни́тьčernítʹ, зачерни́тьzačernítʹ

    чорни́тиčornýty

    make or become black

  2. (ergative, intransitive)To become black.

    The sky blackened as the storm clouds rolled in.

    verdunkeln

    черне́тьčernétʹ, почерне́тьpočernétʹ

    чорні́тиčorníty, почорні́тиpočorníty, зчорні́тиzčorníty

  3. (causative, transitive)To make dirty.

    па́чкатьpáčkatʹ, испа́чкатьispáčkatʹ, запа́чкатьzapáčkatʹ

  4. To defame or sully.

    anschwärzen

    черни́тьčernítʹ, очерня́тьočernjátʹ, очерни́тьočernítʹ

  5. (transitive)To cook (meat or fish) by coating with pepper, etc., and quickly searing in a hot pan.

Examples

19 sentences
  1. Clouds blacken the sky (and everyone's mood).

    CC BY · Tatoeba · papabear · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. Her skin is blackened by the sun.

    CC0 · Tatoeba · AmarMecheri · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  3. Your heart has blackened over the years.

    ruТвоё сердце омрачилось за прошедшие годы.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · nonong · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. Thine heart has blackened over the years.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · nonong · C1Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. Don't blacken the fridge with your dirty fingers.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Lillith · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
make black:
become black:
Русский
By meaning 4
make black:
become black:
make dirty:
defame, sully:
Deutsch
By meaning 3
make black:
become black:
defame, sully:

Origin

From Middle English blaknen, blakkenen, equivalent to black + -en (verbal suffix).

From Middle English blaknen, blakkenen, equivalent to black + -en (verbal suffix).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

blackens, blackening, blackened, blackened
Base formblacken · to blacken
3rd person singularblackens
Present participleblackening
Past simpleblackened
Past participleblackened

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyblacken
he, she, itblackens

Past simpleLesson

all personsblackened

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave blackened
he, she, ithas blackened

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill blacken

Synonyms

120 synonyms

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

7 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
blacken — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto