Meaning
6 senses(collective, usually plural, uncountable, usually)The middle class.
буржуази́яburžuazíja, меща́нствоmeščánstvo
буржуазі́яburžuazíja, міща́нствоmiščánstvo
a member of the middle class
(rare, uncountable, usually)An individual member of the middle class.
Bourgeois
буржуа́buržuá, буржу́йburžúj, мещани́нmeščanín
буржуа́buržuá, буржу́йburžúj, міщани́нmiščanýn
(derogatory, uncountable, usually)A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes.
обыва́тельobyvátelʹ, обыва́тельницаobyvátelʹnica, мещани́нmeščanín
(uncountable, usually)An individual member of the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.
буржуа́buržuá
(Marxism, uncountable, usually)A capitalist, (usually derogatory) an exploiter of the proletariat.
буржуа́buržuá, буржу́йburžúj
(dated, uncountable)A size of type between brevier and long primer, standardized as 9-point.
Borgis, Bourgeois
Examples
17 sentencesShe comes from a bourgeois background.
It's a piece of bourgeois furniture.
Marriage is the true fortress of bourgeois morality.
deDie Ehe ist die wahre Festung der bürgerlichen Moral.
I need an irreducible minimum amount of bourgeois comfort.
Of course, walking away from the bourgeois scene wasn't easy.
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 3
By meaning 2
Origin
Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier membersUnadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.
From Middle English burjois, from French Bourgois, probably from Bourges (a city in France) + -ois (forming adjectives) but possibly from bourgeois above or after Jean de Bourgeois who worked as a printer in Rouen c. 1500.
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Forms
plural: bourgeoisSynonyms
3 synonyms- a member of the middle class:burgher
- a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise:businessperson
Word family
6 related wordsLessons for this word
1 lessons- A1Countable and uncountable nouns — Because it can be uncountable