Meaning

6 senses
  1. (collective, usually plural, uncountable, usually)The middle class.

    буржуази́яburžuazíja, меща́нствоmeščánstvo

    буржуазі́яburžuazíja, міща́нствоmiščánstvo

    a member of the middle class

  2. (rare, uncountable, usually)An individual member of the middle class.

    Bourgeois

    буржуа́buržuá, буржу́йburžúj, мещани́нmeščanín

    буржуа́buržuá, буржу́йburžúj, міщани́нmiščanýn

  3. (derogatory, uncountable, usually)A person of any class with bourgeois (i.e., overly conventional and materialistic) values and attitudes.

    обыва́тельobyvátelʹ, обыва́тельницаobyvátelʹnica, мещани́нmeščanín

  4. (uncountable, usually)An individual member of the bourgeoisie, the third estate of the French Ancien Regime.

    буржуа́buržuá

  5. (Marxism, uncountable, usually)A capitalist, (usually derogatory) an exploiter of the proletariat.

    буржуа́buržuá, буржу́йburžúj

  6. (dated, uncountable)A size of type between brevier and long primer, standardized as 9-point.

    Borgis, Bourgeois

Examples

17 sentences
  1. She comes from a bourgeois background.

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  2. It's a piece of bourgeois furniture.

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  3. Marriage is the true fortress of bourgeois morality.

    deDie Ehe ist die wahre Festung der bürgerlichen Moral.

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  4. I need an irreducible minimum amount of bourgeois comfort.

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  5. Of course, walking away from the bourgeois scene wasn't easy.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 2
the middle class:
individual member of the middle class:
Русский
By meaning 3
the middle class:
individual member of the middle class:
person with bourgeois values:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
individual member of the middle class:
9-point type:

Origin

Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members

Unadapted borrowing from French bourgeois (“a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate”), from Old French burgeis (“town dweller”), from Frankish *burg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold; city”) (whence borough). Doublet of burgess; compare also burgish.

From Middle English burjois, from French Bourgois, probably from Bourges (a city in France) + -ois (forming adjectives) but possibly from bourgeois above or after Jean de Bourgeois who worked as a printer in Rouen c. 1500.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: bourgeois

Synonyms

3 synonyms
Continental printing:galliard
Close in meaning
  • a member of the middle class:burgher
  • a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise:businessperson

Word family

6 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
bourgeois — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto