Meaning

6 senses
  1. (Ireland, UK, colloquial, transitive)To sodomize; to engage in anal sex.

  2. (colloquial, transitive)[with off or (nonstandard) off of] To ask someone to give one (something) for free; to beg for something.

    Can I bum a cigarette off you?

    schnorren

    кля́нчитьkljánčitʹ

    ask for and get free; be a parasite

  3. (colloquial, intransitive)To stay idle and unproductive, like a hobo or vagabond.

    I think I’ll just bum around downtown for a while until dinner.

  4. (UK, colloquial, slang, transitive)To wet the end of a marijuana cigarette (spliff).

  5. (colloquial, slang)To depress; to make unhappy.

  6. (colloquial, intransitive, slang)To make a murmuring or humming sound.

Examples

88 sentences
  1. I'm a good-for-nothing bum.

    Я нікчемний бомж. — deniko

    ruЯ никчёмный бомж. — marafon

    deIch bin ein nichtsnutziger Penner. — Vortarulo

  2. Tom is a bum.

    Том — бомж. — deniko

  3. Tom is a lazy bum.

    Том — ледащо. — deniko

    ruТом — лентяй. — sharptoothed

  4. Tom is going to be bummed.

  5. I knew Tom was a bum.

Translations

5 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
to beg for something:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to beg for something:

Origin

Attested since the 1300s, as Middle English bom (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation

Attested since the 1300s, as Middle English bom (found in John Trevisa's 1387 Translation of the 'Polychronicon' of Ranulph Higden, "his bom is oute"), of uncertain origin. Sometimes suggested to be a shortening of botme, botom, bottum (“bottom”), but this is contradicted by the fact that bottom is not attested in reference to the buttocks until the late 1700s. Suggested by some old and modern references to be onomatopoeic.

1864, back-formation from bummer, from German Bummler (“loafer”), from bummeln (“to loaf”).

Back-formation from bum out.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

bums, bumming, bummed, bummed
Base formbum · to bum
3rd person singularbums
Present participlebumming
Past simplebummed
Past participlebummed

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theybum
he, she, itbums

Past simpleLesson

all personsbummed

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave bummed
he, she, ithas bummed

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill bum

Phrasal verbs

2 phrasal verbs

Synonyms

23 synonyms

Word family

1 related words
Derivedbumble

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
bum — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto