Meaning

7 senses
  1. A geographical area under the remote control of a country; especially to extract resources or exploit labor from that area.

    Much of the eastern United States was formerly a British colony; other areas were French, Spanish, Dutch, or Swedish colonies.

    Bermuda is a crown colony of Great Britain.

    a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country

  2. A group of people who settle an area and maintain ties to their country of origin.

    a colony of British expats in Spain

    The Amana Colonies in Iowa were settled by people from Germany.

    a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

  3. A group of people with similar interests, occupations, or characteristics, living in a particular area; the area such people occupy.

    a nudist colony; the statue was put up right in the middle of the artist colony

    a leper colony on the outskirts of town; most buildings in the penal colony were made of concrete

  4. A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.

    ant colony; coral colony

    a colony of specialized polyps and medusoids

    Kolonie

    коло́нияkolónija

    коло́ніяkolónija

    a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together

  5. (India)An apartment complex or neighborhood.

    Our colony is quite small, but each apartment is large.

    Kolonie

    коло́нияkolónija, поселе́ниеposelénije

    коло́ніяkolónija

  6. A local group of Beaver Scouts.

  7. A potential new chapter of a fraternity or sorority awaiting official recognition from their headquarters.

Examples

134 sentences
  1. The English established colonies in America.

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  2. The colony declared independence and became a republic.

    ruКолония провозгласила независимость и стала республикой.

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  3. England established many colonies.

    ruАнглия основала множество колоний.

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  4. Brazil was a Portuguese colony.

    Бразилія була португальскою колонією.

    ruБразилия была португальской колонией.

    deBrasilien war eine portugiesische Kolonie.

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  5. Kenya used to be a British colony.

    ruКения раньше была британской колонией.

    deKenia war einmal eine britische Kolonie.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
group of organisms:
Русский
By meaning 2
group of organisms:
region or governmental unit:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
group of organisms:

Origin

From Middle English colane, colonye, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer;

From Middle English colane, colonye, from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”), from earlier *quelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”). Doublet of Cologne, Colonia, and Köln.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: colonies
Singularcolony
Pluralcolonies

regular

Synonyms

2 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government:settlement
  • a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country:dependency

Word family

40 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
colony — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto