Meaning

9 senses
  1. (ambitransitive)To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen.

    The snail’s body contracted into its shell.

    to contract one’s sphere of action

    zusammenziehen, einengen, verkürzen

    сжима́тьsžimátʹ, сжатьsžatʹ, сокраща́тьsokraščátʹ

    стиска́тиstyskáty, сти́скуватиstýskuvaty, сти́снутиstýsnuty

    become smaller or draw together

  2. To shorten by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one.

    The word “cannot” is often contracted into “can’t”.

  3. (intransitive)To make an agreement or contract; to covenant.

    The company contracted with the council to build 200 new houses.

    einen Vertrag schließen, einen Vertrag abschließen, sich vertraglich verpflichten

    заключать договорzaključatʹ dogovor, заключать соглашениеzaključatʹ soglašenije

    укла́сти до́гові́рuklásty dóhovír, укла́сти контра́ктuklásty kontrákt

    make smaller

  4. (transitive)To enter into a contract with (someone or something).

    We have just contracted new pest control services.

    enter into a contractual arrangement

  5. (transitive)To bring on; to incur; to acquire.

    She contracted the habit of smoking in her teens.

    to contract a debt

  6. (transitive)To gain or acquire (an illness).

    sich infizieren, sich etwas zuziehen, erkranken an

    подхва́тыватьpodxvátyvatʹ, подхвати́тьpodxvatítʹ

    заражатисяzaražatysja, заразитисяzarazytysja, підхо́плюватиpidxópljuvaty

    be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness

  7. To draw together so as to wrinkle; to knit.

    squeeze or press together

  8. To betroth; to affiance.

  9. (archaic, transitive)To enter into (an agreement) with mutual obligations; to make (an arrangement).

Examples

641 sentences
  1. They are satisfied with the contract.

    Вони задоволені контрактом.

    deSie sind zufrieden mit dem Vertrag.

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  2. Don't forget to sign the contract.

    Не забудьте підписати контракт.

    ruНе забудь подписаться под договором.

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  3. Have you already signed the contract?

    Ти вже підписав контракт?

    ruТы уже подписал контракт?

    deHast du den Vertrag schon unterzeichnet?

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  4. I have a three-year contract.

    У мене трирічний контракт.

    ruУ меня трёхгодичный контракт.

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  5. Tom signed a three-year contract.

    Том підписав трирічний контракт.

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Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 4
(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen:
(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen:
make an agreement or contract:
(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness):
Русский
By meaning 4
(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen:
(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen:
make an agreement or contract:
(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness):
Deutsch
By meaning 4
(transitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen:
(intransitive) draw together; shorten; narrow; lessen:
make an agreement or contract:
(transitive) gain or acquire (an illness):

Origin

From Middle English, from Middle French contracter, from Latin contractum, past participle

From Middle English, from Middle French contracter, from Latin contractum, past participle of contrahere (“to bring together, to bring about, to conclude a bargain”), from con- (“with, together”) + trahere (“to draw, to pull”). The verb developed after the noun, and originally meant only "draw together"; the sense "make a contract with" developed later.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

contracts, contracting, contracted, contracted
Base formcontract · to contract
3rd person singularcontracts
Present participlecontracting
Past simplecontracted
Past participlecontracted

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theycontract
he, she, itcontracts

Past simpleLesson

all personscontracted

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave contracted
he, she, ithas contracted

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill contract

Phrasal verbs

2 phrasal verbs

Synonyms

25 synonyms
gain or acquire (an illness):catchA1getA1
Close in meaning

Antonyms

4 antonyms

Word family

11 related words

Collocations

12 patterns
  • sign the contract
  • read the contract
  • contract expires
  • the contract carefully
  • signed a contract
  • contract expired on
  • sign that contract
  • three year contract
  • a new contract
  • the contract yet
  • contract carefully
  • contract yet

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
contract — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto