decline
To move downwards, to fall, to dropTo move downwards, to fall, to drop.
» They declined the invitation to our party.
Вони відхилили запрошення на вечірку.
Meaning
10 senses(intransitive)To move downwards, to fall, to drop.
The dollar has declined rapidly since 2001.
sinken, fallen
спада́тьspadátʹ
fall in value
(intransitive)To become weaker or worse.
My health declined in winter.
abnehmen, zurückgehen
ослабеватьoslabevatʹ
grow worse
(transitive)To bend downward; to bring down; to depress; to cause to bend, or fall.
(transitive)To cause to decrease or diminish.
To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw.
a line that declines from straightness
conduct that declines from sound morals
(transitive)To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain.
On reflection I think I will decline your generous offer.
ablehnen, abschlagen
отказатьotkazatʹ
відхиля́тиvidxyljáty, відхили́тиvidxylýty
(transitive, usually)To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.
deklinieren
склоня́тьsklonjátʹ
відмі́нюватиvidmínjuvaty
inflect for number, gender, case, etc.
(transitive)To recite all the different declined forms of (a word): to recite its declension.
(broadly)To run through from first to last; to recite in order as though declining a noun.
(Canadian)To reject a penalty against the opposing team, usually because the result of accepting it would benefit the non-penalized team less than the preceding play.
The team chose to decline the fifteen-yard penalty because their receiver had caught the ball for a thirty-yard gain.
Examples
357 sentencesThey declined the invitation to our party.
Вони відхилили запрошення на вечірку.
She declined to say more about it.
Вона відмовилася розказати більше про це.
ruОна отказалась сказать об этом больше.
I must decline.
Я маю відмовити.
deIch muss ablehnen.
She declined the invitation.
Вона відхилила запрошення.
ruОна отклонила приглашение.
deSie lehnte die Einladung ab.
Tom declined to comment.
Том відмовився давати коментарі.
ruТом отказался от комментариев.
deTom lehnte einen Kommentar ab.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 4
By meaning 4
Origin
From Middle English declinen, and ultimately Latin declīnō (“to bend, turn aside, deflect,From Middle English declinen, and ultimately Latin declīnō (“to bend, turn aside, deflect, inflect, decline”, from dē- (“down”) + clīnō (“to bend, to incline”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (English lean). The senses arrived from two separate pathways in Middle English:
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Forms
declines, declining, declined, declinedSynonyms
10 synonymsWord family
13 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- B2Describing graphs and trends — Because the lesson uses it
- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form