excoriate
To remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skinTo remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin.
Meaning
3 senses(transitive)To remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin.
(transitive)To wear off the skin of; to chafe.
abschürfen, abscheuern, wund reiben
сса́живатьssáživatʹ, сдира́ть ко́жуsdirátʹ kóžu
tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading
(figuratively, transitive)To strongly condemn or criticize.
The teacher continued to excoriate the student after his academic issues.
scharf verurteilen, vernichtend kritisieren, mit vernichtender Kritik überziehen
разноси́тьraznosítʹ, поноси́тьponosítʹ, громи́тьgromítʹ
Translations
6 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 2
Origin
First attested in the first part of the 15ᵗʰ century, in Middle English; inherited from MiFirst attested in the first part of the 15ᵗʰ century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English *excoriaten (only attested in its past participle), borrowed from Late Latin excoriātus perfect passive participle of excoriō (“to take the skin or hide off, flay, skin”), from ex- (“out off, from”) + corium (“hide, skin”) + -ō. Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English, later archaic.
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Forms
excoriates, excoriating, excoriated, excoriated| Base form | excoriate · to excoriate |
|---|---|
| 3rd person singular | excoriates |
| Present participle | excoriating |
| Past simple | excoriated |
| Past participle | excoriated |
regular · Lesson
Synonyms
13 synonymsWord family
3 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle