gas

1. (physical, uncountable)Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.

   A lot of gas had escaped from the cylinder.

2. Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid, or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly by deposition.

   (physical, uncountable)A flammable gaseous hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel, e.g. for cooking, heating, electricity generation or as a fuel in internal combustion engines in vehicles, especially natural gas.

   Gas-fired power stations have largely replaced coal-burning ones.

   газgaz, приро́дный газpriródnyj gaz

   газhaz, приро́дний газpryródnyj haz

   a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

3. (physical, uncountable)Poison gas.

   The artillery fired gas shells into the enemy trenches.

   a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal

4. (countable, physical)A chemical element or compound in such a state.

   The atmosphere is made up of a number of different gases.

   газgaz

   газhaz

5. (countable)A hob on a gas cooker.

   She turned the gas on, put the potatoes on, then lit the oven.

6. (uncountable)Methane or other waste gases trapped in one's belly as a result of the digestive process; flatus.

   My tummy hurts so bad – I have gas.

7. (attributive, countable, often, uncountable)The supply of natural gas, as a utility.

8. (countable, dated, slang, uncountable)A humorous or entertaining event, person, or thing.

9. (countable, slang, uncountable)Frothy or boastful talk; chatter.

10. (countable, uncountable)A fastball.

    The closer threw him nothing but gas.

11. (colloquial, countable, uncountable)Arterial or venous blood gas.

12. (Canada, New Zealand, Philippines, US, uncountable)Gasoline, a light derivative of petroleum used as fuel.

    Benzin

    бензи́нbenzín

    a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes

1. Is gas available in this neighborhood?

   Чи цей район газифікований?

   deGibt es in diesem Stadtviertel Gasanschluss?

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2. This car runs on natural gas.

   Цей автомобіль працює на природньому газі.

   ruЭтот автомобиль работает на природном газе.

   deDieses Auto fährt mit Gas.

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3. We have run out of gas.

   У нас закінчився бензин.

   ruУ нас кончился бензин.

   deUns ist das Benzin ausgegangen.

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4. Did you turn off the gas?

   Ти вимкнув газ?

   ruТы выключил газ?

   deHast du das Gas abgedreht?

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5. Large cars use lots of gas.

   Великі машини споживають багато бензину.

   ruБольшие машины потребляют много топлива.

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