hardness
The quality of being hardThe quality of being hard.
» One of the qualities of steel is hardness.
Одной из характеристик стали является твёрдость. — Inego
Одна з характеристик сталі - твердість. — aandrusiak
Tatoeba contributors · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRMeaning
7 senses(countable, uncountable)The quality of being hard.
Härte
твёрдостьtvjórdostʹ
the quality of being difficult to do
(countable, uncountable)An instance of this quality; hardship.
(countable, uncountable)The quantity of calcium carbonate dissolved in water, usually expressed in parts per million (ppm).
(countable, uncountable)The resistance to scratching, cutting, indentation or abrasion of a metal or other solid material.
(countable, uncountable)The penetrating ability of electromagnetic radiation, such as x-rays; generally, the shorter the wavelength, the harder and more penetrating the radiation.
(countable, uncountable)The measure of resistance to damage of a facility, equipment, installation, or telecommunications infrastructure when subjected to attack.
(countable)A measure of how hard a material is.
The hardness of the material was high.
Examples
7 sentencesOne of the qualities of steel is hardness.
Одна з характеристик сталі - твердість. — aandrusiak
ruОдной из характеристик стали является твёрдость. — Inego
The hardness of diamond is such that it can cut glass.
ruАлмаз настолько твёрд, что может резать стекло. — Olya
The garnets are an unexpected habitat for microbes because of their hardness.
The hardness of diamond is 10.
ruТвёрдость алмаза равна 10. — Biga
deDie Härte eines Diamanten ist 10. — Tamy
Mineral hardness is measured on the Mohs scale.
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
Origin
From Middle English hardness, hardnesse, from Old English heardnes, from heard + -nes, equFrom Middle English hardness, hardnesse, from Old English heardnes, from heard + -nes, equivalent to hard + -ness.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
plural: hardnesses| Singular | hardness |
|---|---|
| Plural | hardnesses |
regular
Synonyms
23 synonyms- the quality of being difficult to do:ruggedness
- devoid of passion or feeling; hardheartedness:unfeelingnesscallousnesscallosityinsensibility
- excessive sternness:severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigourrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemency
Antonyms
1 antonymsWord family
22 related wordsLessons for this word
1 lessons- A1Countable and uncountable nouns — Because it can be uncountable
See also
neighbours in the dictionaryDictionary text adapted from Wiktionary (Wiktionary contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Open English WordNet / Princeton WordNet (CC BY 4.0, WordNet License); shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and recordings are credited where they appear.