Meaning

4 senses
  1. (transitive)To bring (the body or part of it) into contact with a substance that causes illness (a pathogen), so that the pathogen begins to act on the body; (of a pathogen) to come into contact with (a body or body part) and begin to act on it.

    Not everyone will be infected when an epidemic strikes.

    anstecken, infizieren

    заража́тьzaražátʹ, зарази́тьzarazítʹ, инфици́роватьinficírovatʹ

  2. (transitive)To contaminate (an object or substance) with a pathogen.

    contaminate with a disease or microorganism

  3. (transitive)To make somebody enthusiastic about one's own passion, or to communicate a feeling to others, or a feeling communicating itself to others.

    Her passion for dancing has infected me.

    anstecken, infizieren

    заража́тьzaražátʹ, зарази́тьzarazítʹ

  4. (transitive)Of a computer virus: to insert its own code into (another executable file).

Examples

197 sentences
  1. What happens if we get infected?

    ruЧто будет, если мы заразимся?

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  2. Some infected people never even get sick.

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  3. Tom's computer got infected by a virus.

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  4. Many infected people don't even feel sick.

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  5. I have an infected cut on my foot.

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Translations

7 languages
Русский
By meaning 1
to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness:

Origin

From Middle French infect, from Latin infectus, perfect passive participle of inficiō (“dy

From Middle French infect, from Latin infectus, perfect passive participle of inficiō (“dye, taint”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

infects, infecting, infected, infected
Base forminfect · to infect
3rd person singularinfects
Present participleinfecting
Past simpleinfected
Past participleinfected

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theyinfect
he, she, itinfects

Past simpleLesson

all personsinfected

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave infected
he, she, ithas infected

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill infect

Synonyms

2 synonyms
to contaminate:leper
Close in meaning
  • contaminate with a disease or microorganism:taint

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

16 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
infect — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto