Meaning

13 senses
  1. (transitive)To enfold; to hold as in one's lap; to cherish.

  2. (transitive)To rest or recline in someone's lap, or as in a lap.

  3. (transitive)To fold; to bend and lay over or on something.

    to lap a piece of cloth

    pass the tongue over

  4. (transitive)To wrap around, enwrap, wrap up

    to lap a bandage around a finger

  5. (transitive)To envelop, enfold

    lapped in luxury

  6. (intransitive)To wind around

  7. (transitive)To place or lay (one thing) so as to overlap another.

    One laps roof tiles so that water can run off.

  8. (transitive)To polish (a surface, especially metal or gemstone) with very fine abrasive to achieve smoothness and small dimensional changes.

    läppen

  9. (intransitive)To be turned or folded; to lie partly on or over something; to overlap.

    The cloth laps back.

    The boats lap; the edges lap.

    überlappen

    lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

  10. (transitive)To overtake a straggler in a race by completing one more whole lap than the straggler.

    überrunden

  11. To cut or polish with a lap, as glass, gems, cutlery, etc.

  12. (ambitransitive)To take (liquid) into the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue.

    Don’t lap your soup like that! You look like a dog.

    schlecken

    лака́тьlakátʹ

    take up with the tongue

Examples

180 sentences
  1. Come, sit on my lap.

    Йди сюди, сідай мені на коліна. — deniko

    ruИди сядь ко мне на колени. — marafon

  2. Her hands rested on her lap.

  3. Tom sat on his father's lap.

    deTom saß bei seinem Vater auf dem Schoß. — Pfirsichbaeumchen

  4. Tom and Mary were swimming laps.

  5. Tom doesn't really enjoy swimming laps.

Translations

6 languages
Русский
By meaning 2
to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue:
to wash against a surface with a splashing sound:
Deutsch
By meaning 4
(transitive) To polish, e.g., a surface, until smooth:
(intransitive) To lie partly on or over something; to overlap:
sports, motor racing: to overtake a straggler in a race:
to take liquid into the mouth with the tongue:

Origin

From Middle English lappe, from Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”), from Pro

From Middle English lappe, from Old English læppa (“skirt or flap of a garment”), from Proto-West Germanic *lappō, from Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”), of uncertain origin, possibly Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”). Cognate with Dutch lap (“cloth; rag”), German Lappen (“cloth; lobe; flap”), Icelandic leppur (“rag; patch”).

From Middle English lappen (“to fold, wrap”) from earlier wlappen (“to fold, wrap”), from Old English *wlappan, *wlæppan, *wlappian (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wlapp-, *wrapp- (“to wrap, fold, roll up, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to bend, turn”).

From Middle English lappen, from Old English lapian, from Proto-West Germanic *lapōn, from Proto-Germanic *lapōną, *lapjaną (“to lick; lap”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *leh₂b- (“to lap, lick”); akin to Old High German laffen (“to lick”), Old Norse lepja, Danish labe, Old Saxon lepil, German Löffel (“spoon”). Cognate with Latin lambere (“lick”). French lamper is a loanword from German. Compare Danish leffe, dialect German läffeln.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

laps, lapping, lapped, lapped
Base formlap · to lap
3rd person singularlaps
Present participlelapping
Past simplelapped
Past participlelapped

regular

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theylap
he, she, itlaps

Past simpleLesson

all personslapped

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave lapped
he, she, ithas lapped

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill lap

Synonyms

7 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • take up with the tongue:lap uplick
  • move with or cause to move with a whistling or hissing sound:swishswoshswoosh
  • wash or flow against:lavewash
  • pass the tongue over:lick

Antonyms

1 antonyms

Word family

6 related words

Collocations

5 patterns
  • swimming laps
  • how many laps
  • on his lap
  • many laps did
  • many laps

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
lap — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto