lower

1. (transitive)To let descend by its own weight, as something suspended; to let down.

   lower a bucket into a well

   to lower a sail of a boat

   herunterlassen

   опуска́тьopuskátʹ, опусти́тьopustítʹ, спуска́тьspuskátʹ

2. (transitive)To pull down.

   to lower a flag

3. (transitive)To reduce the height of.

   lower a fence or wall

   lower a chimney or turret

   снижа́тьsnižátʹ, сни́зитьsnízitʹ, понижа́тьponižátʹ

4. (transitive)To depress as to direction.

   lower the aim of a gun

   опуска́тьopuskátʹ, опусти́тьopustítʹ

5. (transitive)To make less elevated.

   to lower one's ambition, aspirations, or hopes

   снижа́тьsnižátʹ, сни́зитьsnízitʹ, понижа́тьponižátʹ

6. (transitive)To reduce the degree, intensity, strength, etc., of.

   lower the temperature

   lower one's vitality

   снижа́тьsnižátʹ, сни́зитьsnízitʹ, понижа́тьponižátʹ

7. (transitive)To bring down; to humble.

   lower one's pride

   унижа́тьunižátʹ, уни́зитьunízitʹ

8. (reflexive)To humble oneself; to do something one considers to be beneath one's dignity.

   I could never lower myself enough to buy second-hand clothes.

   унижа́тьсяunižátʹsja, уни́зитьсяunízitʹsja

9. (transitive)To reduce (something) in value, amount, etc.

   lower the price of goods

   lower the interest rate

   снижа́тьsnižátʹ, сни́зитьsnízitʹ, понижа́тьponižátʹ

10. (intransitive)To fall; to sink; to grow less; to diminish; to decrease.

    The river lowered as rapidly as it rose.

11. (intransitive)To decrease in value, amount, etc.

    снижа́тьсяsnižátʹsja, сни́зитьсяsnízitʹsja, понижа́тьсяponižátʹsja

12. (transitive)To reduce operations to single machine instructions, as part of compilation of a program.

1. She tried to lower her expenses.

   Вона спробувала зменшити свої витрати.

   ruОна постаралась сократить свои расходы.

   deSie versuchte, ihre Ausgaben zu senken.

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2. I won't lower myself to his level.

   Я не буду опускатися до його рівня.

   ruЯ не опущусь до его уровня.

   deIch werde mich nicht auf sein Niveau herablassen.

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3. I have a bad pain in my lower back.

   Я відчуваю сильний біль у попереку.

   ruУ меня сильная боль в пояснице.

   deIch habe starke Schmerzen im unteren Rücken.

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4. Tom lowered himself into the water.

   Том занурився у воду.

   deTom ließ sich ins Wasser hinunter.

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5. Tom took his finger off the trigger and lowered the gun.

   Том прибрав палець зі спускового гачка та опустив пістолет.

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