macerate
To soften or separate it into pieces by soaking it in a heated or unheated liquidTo soften (something) or separate it into pieces by (or as if by) soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid.
Meaning
5 sensesTo soften (something) or separate it into pieces by (or as if by) soaking it in a heated or unheated liquid.
mazerieren
вымачиватьvymačivatʹ, размачиватьrazmačivatʹ
separate into constituents by soaking
To reduce solids to small pieces (in a macerator).
Near-synonyms: comminute, crush, pulverize
(archaic)To make lean; to cause to waste away.
(obsolete)To subdue the appetite by poor or scanty diet; to mortify.
изнуря́тьiznurjátʹ
(obsolete)To mortify the flesh in general.
Translations
7 languagesBy meaning 2
By meaning 1
Origin
First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerFirst attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin mācerātus, perfect passive participle of mācerō (see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3)), from Proto-Indo-European *mag-, *mak- (“to knead”), whence make. Cognate with French macérer.
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Forms
macerates, macerating, macerated, maceratedSynonyms
5 synonymsWord family
6 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle