mandarin
A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese EmpireA high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.
» What's the difference between a tangerine and a mandarin orange?
Meaning
8 senses(historical)A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.
Mandarin
мандари́нmandarín
any high government official or bureaucrat
A pedantic or elitist bureaucrat.
(derogatory, sometimes)A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.
(UK, informal)A senior civil servant.
A figurine of a Chinese person with movable head that was popular in the 1950s. (Cf. bobblehead.)
Ellipsis of mandarin orange:
A small, sweet citrus fruit.
A tree of the species Citrus reticulata.
An orange colour.
Examples
92 sentencesWhat's the difference between a tangerine and a mandarin orange?
There are many different kinds of mandarin oranges. I can't decide which to buy.
Mandarin oranges are rich in vitamins.
Mandarin is spoken by more people than any other language.
ruНа путунхуа говорит больше человек, чем на любом другом языке.
deMandarin wird von mehr Menschen gesprochen, als jede andere Sprache.
They sell apples, mandarins, eggs and so on.
Вони продають яблука, мандарини, яйця, і так далі.
Translations
6 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
Origin
From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, SanskritFrom Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix).
From French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
plural: mandarinsSynonyms
6 synonyms- the dialect of Chinese spoken in Beijing and adopted as the official language for all of China:Mandarin ChineseMandarin dialectBeijing dialect
- a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose skinned citrus of China:mandarin orange
- shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia:mandarin orangemandarin orange treeCitrus reticulata