Meaning

6 senses
  1. (comparable)Having a lively or volatile character; animated, changeable, quick-witted.

    his mercurial temperament

    sprunghaft, launenhaft, lebhaft

    сообрази́тельныйsoobrazítelʹnyj, нахо́дчивыйnaxódčivyj

  2. (not comparable)Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mercury; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see adjective sense 1).

    relating to or under the (astrological) influence of the planet Mercury

  3. (not comparable)Pertaining to the planet Mercury.

    relating to or containing or caused by mercury

  4. (not comparable)Of or pertaining to the element mercury or quicksilver; containing mercury.

    quecksilberhaltig

    рту́тныйrtútnyj

  5. (not comparable)Caused by the action of mercury or a mercury compound.

  6. (Roman, not comparable)Pertaining to Mercury, the Roman god of, among other things, commerce, financial gain, communication, and thieves and trickery; hence (comparable), money-making; crafty.

    Near-synonym: Hermesian

Translations

6 languages
Русский
By meaning 2
having a lively or volatile character — see also animated, changeable, quick-witted:
containing the element mercury:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
having a lively or volatile character — see also animated, changeable, quick-witted:
containing the element mercury:

Origin

Noun sense 1 (“(obsolete) plant known as mercury”) is from Middle English mercurial (“a pl

Noun sense 1 (“(obsolete) plant known as mercury”) is from Middle English mercurial (“a plant, probably the goosefoot (Chenopodium); (possibly) dog’s mercury (Mercurialis perennis)”), from Anglo-Norman mercurial, Old French mercurial, or directly from their etymon Latin mercuriālis (“a plant, probably annual mercury (Mercurialis annua)”), short for herba mercuriālis (“(probably) annual mercury”, literally “herb or plant of the god Mercury”). Mercuriālis (“pertaining to the Roman god Mercury”, adjective) is derived from Mercurius (“the Roman god Mercury”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship from nouns).

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