Meaning

3 senses
  1. (transitive)To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear.

    mildern, abschwächen, abmildern

    смягча́тьsmjaxčátʹ, уменьша́тьumenʹšátʹ, умеря́тьumerjátʹ

    пом'якшуватиpomʺjakšuvaty, полегшуватиpolehšuvaty, зменшуватиzmenšuvaty

  2. (transitive)To downplay.

  3. (intransitive, proscribed)To give force or effect toward preventing a problem.

    We've mitigated against the chance of flooding.

More definitions
  • to temper
  • lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

Examples

21 sentences
  1. Friendly words will mitigate their fury.

    deFreundliche Worte werden ihre Wut abmildern.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · swolesuki · B2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  2. Algeria needs to mitigate its vulnerabilities.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Amastan · B2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  3. Ziri needs to mitigate this problem.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · Amastan · C2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  4. Kind words will mitigate their fury.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · rul · B2Open on TatoebaReport a problem
  5. There were mitigating circumstances in his favour.

    deFür ihn sprachen mildernde Umstände.

    CC BY · Tatoeba · sundown · B2Open on TatoebaReport a problem

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
to reduce, lessen, or decrease:
Русский
By meaning 1
to reduce, lessen, or decrease:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to reduce, lessen, or decrease:

Origin

From Middle English mitigaten (“to relieve pain, soothe; (swelling) to abate; (hemorrhoids

From Middle English mitigaten (“to relieve pain, soothe; (swelling) to abate; (hemorrhoids) to relieve; (the mind) to placate, appease; to end, check; to stop, cease”), from mitigat(e) (“mitigated, alleviated, relived”, also used as the past participle of mitigaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin mītigātus, the perfect passive participle of mītigō (“to make soft, ripe; to tame, pacify”), from mītis (“gentle, mild, ripe”) + -igō (“to do, make”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁y- (“mild, soft”).

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

mitigates, mitigating, mitigated, mitigated
Base formmitigate · to mitigate
3rd person singularmitigates
Present participlemitigating
Past simplemitigated
Past participlemitigated

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theymitigate
he, she, itmitigates

Past simpleLesson

all personsmitigated

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave mitigated
he, she, ithas mitigated

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill mitigate

Synonyms

10 synonyms
Close in meaning

Antonyms

8 antonyms

Word family

9 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
mitigate — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto