Meaning

2 senses
  1. (transitive)To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.

    to mortgage a property, an estate, or a shop

    We mortgaged our house in order to start a company.

    verpfänden, eine Hypothek aufnehmen

  2. (figuratively, transitive)To pledge and make liable; to make subject to obligation; to achieve an immediate result by paying for it in the long term.

More definitions
  • put up as security or collateral

Examples

49 sentences
  1. I have a big mortgage.

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  2. I don't have a mortgage.

    deIch habe keine Hypothek.

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  3. Tom and Mary mortgaged their house.

    ruТом и Мэри заложили свой дом.

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  4. I mortgaged my house.

    ruЯ заложил свой дом.

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  5. Tom mortgaged his house.

    deTom hat eine Hypothek auf sein Haus aufgenommen.

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Translations

6 languages
Deutsch
By meaning 1
to borrow against a property:

Origin

From Middle English morgage and Middle French mortgage, from Anglo-Norman morgage, from Ol

From Middle English morgage and Middle French mortgage, from Anglo-Norman morgage, from Old French mort gage (“dead pledge”), after a translation of judicial Medieval Latin mortuum wadium, with wadium from Frankish *wadi (“wager, pledge”). Compare gage and also wage. So called because rents and profits from the land were owed to the lender for as long as the gage existed (comparable to interest on a loan today), as opposed to the living gage, in which rents and profits automatically reduced the debt (paying it off over time).

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Forms

mortgages, mortgaging, mortgaged, mortgaged
Base formmortgage · to mortgage
3rd person singularmortgages
Present participlemortgaging
Past simplemortgaged
Past participlemortgaged

regular · Lesson

Present simpleLesson

I, you, we, theymortgage
he, she, itmortgages

Past simpleLesson

all personsmortgaged

Present perfectLesson

I, you, we, theyhave mortgaged
he, she, ithas mortgaged

Future simple (will)Lesson

all personswill mortgage

Word family

8 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
mortgage — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto