mustard
A plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related generaA plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear seed pods).
» I forgot to buy mustard.
Ich habe vergessen, Senf zu kaufen.
Я забыл купить горчицу.
Я забыла купить горчицу.
Я забув купити гірчицю.
Я забула купити гірчицю.
Meaning
7 senses(uncountable, usually)A plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear seed pods).
(uncountable, usually)Powder or paste made from seeds of the mustard plant, and used as a condiment or a spice.
When the waitress brought the food, I asked whether she had any Dijon mustard.
He loved having mustard and toast for breakfast.
pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
(uncountable, usually)The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.
Mustard and cress sandwiches.
Senf
горчи́цаgorčíca
гірчи́цяhirčýcja, мушта́рдаmuštárda, свирі́паsvyrípa
(uncountable, usually)Dark yellow colour, the colour of mustard.
горчи́чныйgorčíčnyj
(uncountable, usually)One of a family of vesicants containing one or more 2-chloroethyl (C₂H₄Cl) groups, commonly used in chemical warfare and cancer chemotherapy.
(uncountable, usually)The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.
Senf
горчи́цаgorčíca
гірчи́цяhirčýcja, мушта́рдаmuštárda
(colloquial, uncountable, usually)Energy, power (when throwing a baseball).
Examples
63 sentencesI forgot to buy mustard.
Я забув купити гірчицю.
ruЯ забыл купить горчицу.
deIch habe vergessen, Senf zu kaufen.
Don't put any mustard on my sandwich.
I'd like to have mustard on the side.
Don't put too much mustard on my sandwich.
Do you want mustard on your hot dog?
Translations
9 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 2
By meaning 1
Origin
From Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (French moutarde), from moust (“musFrom Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (French moutarde), from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum. Compare Saterland Frisian Muster (“mustard”), Dutch mosterd (“mustard”), German Low German Musterd (“mustard”), Icelandic mustarður (“mustard”). Displaced Middle English senep, from Old English senep, from Latin sināpi (“mustard”). Sometimes mistakenly thought to come from Latin mustum ardens, but such a Latin phrase is not attested, and it is well understood that that the final -ard is derived from Old French -arde. Doublet of mostarda.
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Forms
plural: mustards| Singular | mustard |
|---|
uncountable
Synonyms
5 synonyms- leaves eaten as cooked greens:mustard greensleaf mustardIndian mustard
- pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds:table mustard
Word family
45 related wordsLessons for this word
1 lessons- A1Countable and uncountable nouns — Because it can be uncountable