Meaning

5 senses
  1. (countable, uncountable)A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.

    Buße, Bußleistung, Bußübung

    искупле́ниеiskuplénije

    епітиміяepitymija, покаранняpokarannja

    voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing

  2. (countable, uncountable)A sacrament in some Christian churches that involves penitence (remorse plus restitution via prayer).

    Bußsakrament

  3. (countable, uncountable)Any instrument of self-punishment.

  4. (countable, obsolete, uncountable)Repentance

    a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and atonement and absolution

  5. (countable, obsolete, uncountable)Pain; sorrow; suffering

Examples

4 sentences
  1. Tom is doing penance.

    deTom tut Buße. — wolfgangth

  2. If rain fails there will be neither charity nor penance.

  3. Penance is one of the seven sacraments.

    ruПокаяние есть одно из семи таинств. — megaton

    deDie Buße ist eines der sieben Sakramente. — Espi

  4. He is doing penance.

    deEr tut Buße. — Espi

Translations

8 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
voluntary self-imposed punishment:
Русский
By meaning 1
voluntary self-imposed punishment:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
voluntary self-imposed punishment:
sacrament in some churches:

Origin

From Middle English penaunce, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French peneance, from Latin paen

From Middle English penaunce, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French peneance, from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”). Doublet of penitence.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: penances
Singularpenance
Pluralpenances

regular

Synonyms

5 synonyms
Close in meaning

Word family

2 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
penance — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto