penance
A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoingA voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.
Meaning
5 senses(countable, uncountable)A voluntary self-imposed punishment for a sinful act or wrongdoing. It may be intended to serve as reparation for the act.
Buße, Bußleistung, Bußübung
искупле́ниеiskuplénije
епітиміяepitymija, покаранняpokarannja
voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing
(countable, uncountable)A sacrament in some Christian churches that involves penitence (remorse plus restitution via prayer).
Bußsakrament
(countable, uncountable)Any instrument of self-punishment.
(countable, obsolete, uncountable)Repentance
a Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and atonement and absolution
(countable, obsolete, uncountable)Pain; sorrow; suffering
Examples
4 sentencesTom is doing penance.
deTom tut Buße. — wolfgangth
If rain fails there will be neither charity nor penance.
Penance is one of the seven sacraments.
ruПокаяние есть одно из семи таинств. — megaton
deDie Buße ist eines der sieben Sakramente. — Espi
He is doing penance.
deEr tut Buße. — Espi
Translations
8 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
By meaning 2
Origin
From Middle English penaunce, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French peneance, from Latin paenFrom Middle English penaunce, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French peneance, from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”). Doublet of penitence.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
plural: penancesSynonyms
5 synonyms- voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing:self-mortificationself-abasement
- remorse for your past conduct:repentancepenitence
Word family
2 related wordsLessons for this word
1 lessons- A1Countable and uncountable nouns — Because it can be uncountable