Meaning

1 senses
  1. An indivisible unit of sound in a given language. A phoneme is an abstraction of the physical speech sounds (phones) and may encompass several different phones.

    Phonem

    фоне́маfonéma

    фоне́маfonéma

More definitions
  • (linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language

Examples

6 sentences
  1. That sound does not exist in the language as a separate phoneme.

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  2. The sound exists in the language only as an allophone of the phoneme /t/.

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  3. Say which of the following groups of phonemes contains one which is not an English phoneme.

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  4. English is full of ambiguous, nebulous phonemes, so English-language pop music attracts many who like such sounds.

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  5. The two phones, which initially were allophones of a single phoneme, became distinct phonemes as a result of these sound changes.

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Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
indivisible unit of sound:
Русский
By meaning 1
indivisible unit of sound:
Deutsch
By meaning 1
indivisible unit of sound:

Origin

From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”), from φωνή (

From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”). By surface analysis, phone (“speech sound”) + -eme (“unit”).

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