Meaning

8 senses
  1. (Judaism)Either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah, traditionally worn by a Jewish man (one on the arm (usually the left) and one on the forehead) and now sometimes by a woman at certain morning prayers as a reminder to obey the law as set out in the Bible; a tefilla.

    Phylakterion, Denkzettel, Gebetsriemen

    филакте́рияfilaktérija, тфили́нtfilín

    філактериfilaktery, тфілі́нtfilín

    (Judaism) either of two small leather cases containing texts from the Hebrew Scriptures (known collectively as tefillin); traditionally worn (on the forehead and the left arm) by Jewish men during morning prayer

  2. Either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah, traditionally worn by a Jewish man (one on the arm (usually the left) and one on the forehead) and now sometimes by a woman at certain morning prayers as a reminder to obey the law as set out in the Bible; a tefilla.

    (Judaism, derogatory, figuratively)A profession of faith, or religious or traditional observance; also, a reminder.

  3. (historical)A scroll with words on it depicted as emerging from a person's mouth or held in their hands, indicating what they are singing or speaking; a banderole, a speech scroll.

    Spruchband

  4. A scroll with words on it depicted as emerging from a person's mouth or held in their hands, indicating what they are singing or speaking; a banderole, a speech scroll.

    (figuratively, historical)A list or record.

  5. (Judaism, archaic)A fringe which an Israelite was required to wear as a reminder to obey the law as set out in the Bible; (by extension) any fringe or border.

  6. (archaic)Synonym of amulet (“a protective charm or ornament”).

    филакте́рияfilaktérija

  7. Synonym of amulet (“a protective charm or ornament”).

    (archaic, broadly)An enchanted object used (for example, by a lich) to contain and protect the owner's soul.

    филакте́рияfilaktérija

  8. (historical, obsolete)Synonym of reliquary (“a container to display or hold religious relics”).

    филакте́рияfilaktérija

Translations

9 languages
Українська
By meaning 1
either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah:
Русский
By meaning 1
either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
either of two small leather cases containing scrolls with passages from the Torah:
scroll with words on it depicted as emerging from a person’s mouth or held in their hands — see also banderole, speech scroll:

Origin

From Late Middle English philacterie, philaterie, filaterie (“amulet; tefilla; balderdash,

From Late Middle English philacterie, philaterie, filaterie (“amulet; tefilla; balderdash, idle words”), from Late Latin phylacterium (“amulet; reliquary; tefilla”), from Koine Greek φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (phŭlăktḗrĭon, “amulet; tefilla”) (used in the New Testament to translate Hebrew תפילין (“tefillin”)), from Ancient Greek φῠλᾰκτήρῐον (phŭlăktḗrĭon, “fortified outpost, watchman’s post; protection, safeguard”), from φυλακτήρ (phulaktḗr, “guard, watcher”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, suffix forming nouns). Φυλακτήρ (Phulaktḗr) is derived from φυλακ- (phulak-) (the stem of φῠλᾰ́σσω (phŭlắssō, “to guard, watch; to defend, protect”)) + -τήρ (-tḗr, suffix forming masculine agent nouns); and φῠλᾰ́σσω (phŭlắssō) from φῠ́λᾰξ (phŭ́lăx, “guard, sentry”), probably Pre-Greek. The spelling of the Middle English word was probably influenced by Middle French filatiere, philaterie, philatiere, and Old French filatiere, philatiere (“amulet; reliquary; tefilla”) (modern French phylactère), also from phylacterium.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: phylacteries

Synonyms

20 synonyms
Close in meaning
  • (Judaism) either of two small leather cases containing texts from the Hebrew Scriptures (known collectively as tefillin); traditionally worn (on the forehead and the left arm) by Jewish men during morning prayer:tefillin

Word family

8 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
phylactery — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto