prop
To support or shore up somethingTo support or shore up something.
» He propped his bike against the wall.
CK · Tatoeba · CC BY 2.0 FRMeaning
6 senses(figuratively, sometimes, transitive)To support or shore up something.
Try using a phone book to prop up the table where the foot is missing.
unterstützen, halten, stützen
підпиратиpidpyraty, підпертиpidperty
support by placing against something solid or rigid
(intransitive)To play rugby in the prop position.
(transitive, usually)To position the feet of (a person) while sitting, lying down, or reclining so that the knees are elevated at a higher level.
(Australia, New Zealand, intransitive)To stop suddenly or unexpectedly; derived from the situation where a horse might suddenly halt of its own accord, digging its front hooves into the ground to brace itself from forward movement, potentially unseating its rider.
To manually start the engine of a propeller-driven aircraft with no electric starter by pulling vigorously on one of the propeller blades using the hands, so that the propeller can catch ignition.
(UK, obsolete, slang, transitive)To knock (a person) down.
Examples
34 sentencesHe propped his bike against the wall.
Tom propped his bicycle against the wall.
ruТом прислонил свой велосипед к стене. — marafon
Tom propped himself up on one elbow.
ruТом опёрся о локоть. — marafon
deTom stützte sich auf einen Ellbogen auf. — brauchinet
He fetched a few cushions to prop up her head.
ruОн принёс несколько подушек, чтобы подпереть её голову. — Lenin_1917
Tom propped himself up on his elbow.
Translations
5 languagesBy meaning 1
By meaning 1
Origin
From Middle English proppe (“a prop, support, support for a vine or plant”), from Middle DFrom Middle English proppe (“a prop, support, support for a vine or plant”), from Middle Dutch proppe (“support, support for a vine, stopper for a bottle”). Compare Middle Low German proppe (“plug, stopper”), German Pfropfen (“plug”), Danish prop (“plug, stopper”).
Clipping of propeller.
Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source
Forms
props, propping, propped, proppedSynonyms
3 synonymsWord family
8 related wordsLessons for this word
3 lessons- A1Present simple — Because it is a verb
- A1Past simple, regular verbs — Because of its past form
- A2Present perfect: introduction — Because of its past participle