Meaning

19 senses
  1. One placed in charge: a head, a chief

    (historical)A dean: the head of a cathedral chapter.

  2. The head of various other ecclesiastical bodies, even (rare, obsolete) muezzins.

  3. The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia.

  4. (UK)The head of various colleges and universities.

  5. A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries.

  6. A senior deputy, a superintendent

    (historical)A prior: an abbot's second-in-command.

    Propst

    пробстprobst

  7. (US)A senior deputy administrator; a vice-president of academic affairs.

    Vorsteher

    ре́кторréktor, дека́нdekán

  8. (historical)A steward or seneschal: a medieval agent given management of a feudal estate or charged with collecting fees.

  9. (historical)Any manager or overseer in a medieval or early modern context.

  10. (historical)A constable: a medieval or early modern official charged with arresting, holding, and punishing criminals.

  11. An officer of the military police, particularly provost marshal or provost sergeant.

  12. (historical)An assistant fencing master.

More definitions
  • a high-ranking university administrator

Examples

4 sentences
  1. Is a provost like a mayor?

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  2. Tom emailed the provost with his complaint.

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  3. Tom is the provost of Harvard University.

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  4. In some Scottish cities, the equivalent of a mayor is called a provost.

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Translations

7 languages
Русский
By meaning 2
highest position in a monastery below an abbot:
senior academic administrator:
Deutsch
By meaning 2
highest position in a monastery below an abbot:
senior academic administrator:

Origin

From Middle English, from late Old English prōfost, prāfost, from Late Latin prōpositus, v

From Middle English, from late Old English prōfost, prāfost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.

Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source

Forms

plural: provosts
Singularprovost
Pluralprovosts

regular

Synonyms

11 synonyms
head of a university or college:presidentB1
head of a town:mayorB1
head of a realm or state:rulerA1
deputy overseeing a province:governorB1
deputy overseeing medieval law enforcement; military police:police officerA2
head of cathedral chapter:dean
reeve:reeve
head of various specific bodies:prepositus
deputy overseeing medieval estates or fees:steward
deputy to a king or emperor:viceroy
Roman officials:prefect and praetor

Word family

7 related words

See also

neighbours in the dictionary
provost — meaning, examples, forms, synonyms | Krumeto